The Mapleson Memoirs, 1848-1888, vol I — John Shaqi
The Mapleson Memoirs, 1848-1888, vol IMapleson, James Henry
History
The Mapleson Memoirs, 1848-1888, vol I
Mapleson, James Henry
Opera -- England -- London; Opera -- United States
ON my return from Italy I set to work preparing for my grand London
season of 1863, and entered into several important engagements. About
this time I was told of an opera well worthy of my attention which was
being performed at the Théâtre Lyrique of Paris. I started to see it,
and at once decided that Gounod's _Faust_--the work in
question--possessed all the qualities necessary for a success in this
country. On inquiry I found that Mr. Thomas Chappell, the well-known
music publisher, had acquired the opera for England. The late Mr. Frank
Chappell, on the part of his brother, but acting in some measure on his
own responsibility, had bought the Faust music for reproduction in
England from M. Choudens, of Paris; and I have heard not only that he
acquired this privilege for the small sum of £40 (1,000 francs), but
moreover that he was remonstrated with on his return home for making so
poor a purchase.
The music of an opera is worth nothing until the opera itself has become
known, and Messrs. Chappell opened negotiations with Mr. Frederick Gye
for the production of _Faust_ at the Royal Italian Opera. The work,
however, had not made much impression at the Théâtre Lyrique, and Mr.
Gye, after going to Paris specially to hear it, assured his stage
manager, the late Mr. Augustus Harris, who had formed a better opinion
of Gounod's music than was entertained by his chief, that there was
nothing in it except the "Chorus of Soldiers." After due consideration
Mr. Gye refused to have anything to do with _Faust_, and the prospect of
this opera's being performed in London was not improved by the fact
that, in the Italian version, it had failed at Milan.
Meanwhile I had heard Faust at the Théâtre Lyrique, and, much struck by
the beauty of the music, felt convinced that the work had only to be
fitly presented to achieve forthwith an immense success in London. Mr.
Chappell was ready to give £200 towards the cost of its production, and
he further agreed to pay me £200 more after four representations,
besides a further payment after ten representations.
Certain that I had secured a treasure, I went to Paris and bought from
M. Choudens a copy of the score, the orchestral parts, and the right for
myself personally of performing the work whenever I might think fit in
England. I then visited Gounod, who for £100 agreed to come over and
superintend the production of what he justly declared to be his
masterpiece.
I was at that time (as indeed I always was when anything important had
to be done) my own stage manager. My orchestral conductor was Arditi;
Titiens undertook the part of "Margherita;" Giuglini that of "Faust;"
Trebelli was "Siebel;" Gassier "Mephistopheles;" and Santley
"Valentine."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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