The Meeting-Place of Geology and History — John Shaqi
The Meeting-Place of Geology and HistoryDawson, John William, Sir
Religion
The Meeting-Place of Geology and History
Dawson, John William, Sir
Deluge; Prehistoric peoples
It is evident, therefore, that if we seek for the meeting-place of
geology and history, we shall find not a mere point or line of contact,
but a series of such points, and even a complicated splicing together of
different threads of investigation, which it may be difficult to
disentangle, and which the geological specialist alone, or the
historical specialist alone, may be unable fully to understand. The
object of this little volume will be to unravel as many as possible of
these threads of contact, and to make their value and meaning plain to
the general reader, so that he may not, on the one hand, blindly follow
mere assertions and speculations, or, on the other, fail to appreciate
ascertained and weighty facts relating to this great and important
matter of human origins.
This is the more necessary since, even in works of some pretension,
there are tendencies on the one hand to overlook geological evidence in
favour of written records, or even of conjectural hypotheses, and on the
other to reject all early historical testimony or tradition as
valueless. We shall find that neither of these extremes is conducive to
accurate conclusions. Researches of a geologico-historical character
necessarily also bring us in view of the early history of our sacred
books. This may be to some extent an evil, as inviting the excitement of
religious controversy; but on the other hand the fact that the early
history incorporated in the Bible goes back to the introduction of man,
and connects this with the completion of the physical and organic
preparations for his advent, has many and important uses. It would seem
indeed that it is a great advantage to our Christian civilisation that
our sacred books begin with a history of creation, giving an idea of
order and progress in the creative work. Whether we regard the days of
creation as literal days or days of vision of a seer, or whether we hold
them to be days of God and His working, suitable to the Eternal One and
His mighty plan, and bearing the same relation to Him that ordinary
working days bear to us, we cannot escape the idea of an orderly work in
time. This, while it delivers the Bible reader from the extravagant
myths current among heathen peoples, ancient and modern, predisposes him
to expect that something may be learned from nature as to its beginning
and progress. In like manner the short statements in Genesis respecting
the early history of man have awakened curiosity as to human origins,
and have led us to search for further details derivable from ancient
monuments. The ordinary Christian who believes his Bible is thus so far
on his way toward a rational geology and archæology, and cannot say with
truth that he is absolutely ignorant of the pre-human history of the
earth. His notions, it is true, may be imperfect, either by reason of
the brevity of the record to which he trusts, or of his own imperfect
knowledge of its contents, but they give to historical and archæological
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