Cramp, Charles Henry, 1828-1913; Naval architects -- United States -- Biography
“The explosion took place at the height of the orlop-deck, where the
outside planking was twelve inches thick, and where the end of a
sixteen-inch beam backed the frames. The side sprung in about six
inches at the point of contact with the torpedo, ‘brooming’ the end
of the sixteen-inch oak beam, and considerable water came in for a
short time. The side of the ship, through the elasticity of the
material, came back to its original form in a short time and the
leak stopped. A gigantic marine, who was sitting on his chest at
that part of the deck near the point of the explosion was thrown
upward against the beams above him, breaking his collar-bone, and he
was the only person injured on the ship.
“The time involved in the construction of the ‘New Ironsides,’
launching in six months from the laying of the keel, was remarkable
in view of the fact that, besides the timber difficulty, nearly all
the skilled workmen and ship-wrights here had gone into the
navy-yard, and we were compelled to scour the country for men who
were mostly indifferent mechanics. A large number of ship-carpenters
and other men came from Baltimore and Maine, who had left their
homes to avoid conscription or to secure the high rates of wages
paid here.
“An interesting incident connected with the building of the ‘New
Ironsides’ was the fact that during the first half of her
construction the progress in naval ordnance had advanced so rapidly
that the authorities concluded to enlarge the caliber of her guns
sufficiently to double the power of the original design. The ship
was at first planned to carry sixteen 8-inch smooth-bore guns, which
was at that time considered the heaviest caliber that could be
worked in a broadside mount. Having in view the fact that all
war-ships heretofore built, particularly steam-ships, exceeded their
calculated draught, I determined to avoid a similar error in this
ship. I provided against it in my calculations of displacement by
allowing a foot for a margin. The draught was not to exceed fifteen
feet; I allowed for fourteen feet. The minimum height of the
port-sills above water at load draught, to insure sea-worthiness and
ability to fight the guns in sea-way, should have been seven feet,
according to our instructions. But in getting up the plans I
arranged that the port-sills with the 8-inch battery would be eight
feet above water. My calculations having been correctly made, I had
a foot to spare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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