The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
ROADS.—The buildings will not be sky-scrapers, and the roads,
therefore, will not, in order that they may be ventilated, have
to be set out in straight lines in order to be wind-swept,
intersecting at unpleasing right angles like a gridiron.
Though the main streets should be planned with some degree
of straightness for the convenience of getting to and from
important places, there is no reason why regularity should be
sought after for its own sake; at the same time an unnecessary
irregularity should be as much avoided. Where one straight road
unavoidably meets another at right angles, it is a good plan to
widen the point of intersection. This particularly applies to a
road taking a hill straight—that is, at its shortest length. A
pleasing perspective will be given by thus widening, and on the
triangular space formed might be erected a fountain or monument,
with or without a grass plot. As an alternative, if the ground is
too valuable to be so disposed of, the road might be terminated
by slightly curving it to the left or right, and the corner
remaining used for building upon. In the residential portion
of the village or garden city, roads running due east and west
should be avoided if possible. When this precaution has been
taken, much scheming to get the sun on the front as well as the
back of the house will be spared. As is well known, a kitchen
with a south aspect is unbearable in the heat of the summer.
Where the road unavoidably runs east and west, the gardens of
houses on the north side should occupy the front and not the back
of the plot.
Trees should be planted in all roads, and the chief roads should
be arranged on the boulevard plan, allowing the utmost freedom
to the pedestrian. A few spaces might be reserved for shelters,
and the site for a bandstand might be timely chosen. As much as
possible should be done to give breadth to all thoroughfares,
and to this end the building-line of the houses should be well
back from the road—thirty feet at least—the ample front-garden
giving a refreshing greenness to the prospect, besides a better
perspective to the houses. The width of roads should be from
forty to fifty feet, with paths of from eight to twelve feet, not
less.
Minor open spaces, such as playgrounds for young children, are
pleasant along the road side, but road-making is costly, and
economy in all probability will have to be studied; back land,
therefore, should be utilised for them at the bottom of garden
plots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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