The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
_Salt Spaces, etc._--In this instance, but which rarely occurs, the
city’s main sewer system is located at a deep level, which affords
proper drainage and permitted the construction of two cellars. There
are, therefore, two stories practically under ground. This is a decided
advantage from the standpoint of radiation exposure, and it also
affords an opportunity to provide salt storage and cooperage stowing
spaces on two levels adjacent to the railroad tracks. It further
provides a means for securing a connecting tunnel below the track
level, thus providing facilities for a perfect interchange from all
cellar departments. Of equal consequence is the opportunity to pass all
pipes for water, steam and refrigeration, power and lighting wires, as
well as products, from one department to another. This makes for a low
upkeep cost, little exposure, less radiation and greatly reduces the
annual upkeep.
_Power Department_--The boilers were placed on a floor level with the
basement. The coal pocket into which coal is dropped extends to the
sub-basement level, providing a comparatively large coal storage. At
the sub-basement level are the ash collecting bins. From this level are
provided elevators of the continuous bucket type for raising the coal
and ashes to tanks provided for storage, from which the coal and ashes
gravitate to the furnaces and disposal cars respectively.
The engine foundations extend to the sub-basement level, with the main
engine situated upon the basement level. The pumps are located in part
on the lower level. All pipes and wires leading to the operating
department are carried through the sub-basement, permitting the
arrangement of all exhaust and steam piping beneath the engine room
floor.
_Gravity System_--Attention is called to the fact that in the rendering
department, for example, the products in their steps of manufacture
are handled by gravity entirely until the finished dried fertilizer
is produced, which has to be elevated to the ground level for car
shipment, or for wagon delivery. The same features are true of the
abattoir, hides and tallow in casks only, requiring the use of
elevators for shipment.
[Illustration: FIG. 8.--PLANT NO. 2, GROUND PLAN FOR COUNTRY PACKING
HOUSE.]
=Plant No. 2.=--This plant was designed for a country point where the
shipping by local freight cars or the city delivery was quite limited;
where the major part of the product would be shipped by car, and
where provision was made for quite an extensive growth. The capacity
as designed being four hundred hogs and fifty cattle daily, with a
complementary quantity of calves and sheep.
_Loading Facilities_--Again the three railways are provided for
convenience in loading and for facilitating switching and icing.
[Illustration: FIG. 9.--PLANT NO. 2, SECTION THROUGH SLAUGHTERING AND
RENDERING BUILDING.]
[Illustration: FIG. 10.--PLANT NO. 2, SECTION THROUGH MANUFACTURING
BUILDING.]
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