The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
[Illustration: FIG. 11.--PLANT NO. 2, SECTION THROUGH COOLER BUILDING.]
_Producing Department_--In this plant the slaughter of hogs is the
predominant business. The hog killing department was consequently
designed amply large and for a growth to upwards of fifteen hundred
hogs daily, while the rendering department provides for additional
tanking facilities to be added as required. In this building, near to
the source of production is placed a small air blast type of meat and
leaf lard cooling space.
_Rendering Department_--Owing to abattoir being isolated it was
possible to set aside a portion of the building for the rendering
department, and make the construction comply with the sanitary
requirements as to light, air and ventilation. These features are
illustrated by the sectional views.
_Live Stock_--The live stock receiving pens for cars and wagons are
located on the ground as shown on plans, and a long ramp is arranged
for the slow driving of hogs. Again, all products are passed downward
in the process of manufacture.
_Icing Department_--Facilities are provided for harvesting ice from a
stream situated north of the premises. The railroad tracks extend to
the ice storage houses where facilities are provided for icing cars.
_Pork Building_--Advantage was taken of the relative grouping and the
space available to provide an open air hanging or drying room for
hogs at a level of the killing floor and hog chill rooms. The hogs
pass through this space on their way to the cooler. The pork building
is arranged with chilling rooms on the upper floor and curing rooms
beneath on all floors to and including the basement.
_Manufacturing Building_--Adjacent to the cooler building, space is
provided for the making of sausage, cutting hogs, and trimming of
sausage meat, processing of meats for smoking, packing and shipping.
_Power Department_--This is a minor matter since the electric current
is purchased from a municipal lighting corporation, and the plant being
in a cold climate, advantage is taken of these conditions.
Note that in this plant every department except the killing department,
which was made as large a unit as appeared to be necessary, may be
extended without in any manner disturbing the relative situation of the
departments. The uses of the several floors are shown in the sectional
drawings.
=Plant No. 3.=--Type of plant. The diagram (Fig. 12) is illustrative
of a small local plant situated in a southwestern city, and built
principally for a local mixed business. The plant will properly
take care of one hundred hogs and fifty cattle daily, the necessary
by-products and the manufacturing departments, therefor. An ice
business is operated in conjunction with this plant. The buildings are
chiefly two stories in height. The plan and sectional drawings are
sufficiently explicit to require no description.
[Illustration: FIG. 12.--PLANT NO. 3, GROUND PLAN OF SMALL LOCAL
PACKING HOUSE.]
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