The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
52. Now Niltci whispered: “Let us go to Dsilyà-içín” (Four Doorways
Under a Mountain), where dwells [¢]asàni (the Porcupine). His house was
in a black mountain. At the eastern doorway there was a black spruce
tree for a door. On the other sides there were no doors; the entrances
were open. They found here four porcupine gods, two male and two female.
They were colored according to the four cardinal hues. The black one
stood in the east, the blue one in the south, the yellow one in the
west, and the white one in the north. They instructed him concerning the
kethàwns of the porcupines, and they offered him food, which consisted
of the inner bark of different kinds of trees. But again, prompted by
Niltci, he refused the food, saying that he was not able to eat food of
that kind. “It is well,” said the porcupines, “and now you may leave
us.”
53. “Off in this direction,” whispered Niltci, pointing to the
northeast, “is a place called Qo¢estsò (Where Yellow Streak Runs Down).
Let us go thither.” Here they entered a house of one room, made of black
water. The door was of wind. It was the home of Tcal-ninéz (Long-Frog),
of Çoklíc (Water Snake), of Klickà (Arrow Snake), and of other serpents
and animals of the water. It was called Ahyèqo¢eçi‘ (They Came
Together), because here the prophet of the dsilyídje qaçàl visited the
home of the snakes and learned something of their mysteries. The
ceremonies sacred to these animals belong to another dance, that of the
qojòni-qaçàl (chant of terrestrial beauty); but in the mysteries learned
in Ahyèqo¢eçi‘ the two ceremonies are one. Here he was instructed how to
make and to sacrifice four kethàwns. To symbolize this visit of Dsilyi‘
Neyáni and this union of the two ceremonies, the first sand picture is
made. (See Plate XV.)
54. The next place they visited was Açànkikè, where there was a house
built of the white rock crystal, with a door made of all sorts of
plants. It was called Tsegà¢iniçini-behogan (House of Rock Crystal) and
was the home of Tcikè-¢igìni (Supernatural Young Woman, or Young Woman
Goddess), who was the richest of all the ¢igìni. In the middle of the
floor stood a large crystal in the shape of a kethàwn. Just as they were
entering, Qastcèëlçi, who had disappeared from the Navajo’s sight at the
house of the bears, here rejoined him, and the party now numbered five.
The apartment, when they came into it, was very small, but Qastcèëlçi
blew on the walls, which extended thereat until the room was one of
great size. The goddess showed the Navajo how to make two kethàwns and
directed him how to dispose of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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