Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
Here we find a large music hall which before the war was a typical
scene of flamboyant Berlin night-life. On this grey winter's morning
it is crammed full of grimly earnest men--the delegates. On the stage
is the Executive Council. The chairman the Independent, Richard
Müller, is of the pastor or professor type--his colleague Däumig a
heavily built, grey-haired man, might be an English engineer or
merchant captain. On the left of the hall are the Communists, in the
middle the Independents, and on the right the Social-Democrats, with a
little knot of Democrats--the two latter parties supporters of the
Government and opposers of the strike--but in a minority here. The
business before the Assembly is the filling of the vacancies on the
Executive Council left by the Communists who seceded from it when it
declared the strike off, and the appointing of delegates to the
National Congress of Councils which is to meet next month. But the
Communists intend to force a discussion of the Government's policy as
to the street fighting which is still going on at Lichtenberg, and the
chairman has to concede this.
First come forward representatives of the Councils' Commissions
delegated to investigate the stories of cruelties by the insurgents
and to negotiate a cessation of hostilities between them and the
government commanders. They give their reports in impartial and
unimpassioned language, but indicate their impression that the
military authorities they had to deal with were less concerned to
restore order with as little loss of life and of time as possible,
than to create the impression that the disorder was worse than it
really was. They were exploiting a local "putsch" so as to carry out a
general "pogrom."
The first speaker, Richard Müller, for the Independents, deplores the
disorder, but denounces the Government for instructing its troops to
shoot everyone found with arms, in reprisal for atrocities invented by
its own secret service. The defence of the Government is undertaken
by a Social-Democrat, who declares the Independents responsible for
the disorders, amid stormy interruptions from the Communists. The
chairman can hardly get him a hearing, and he leaves the stage,
indignantly threatening that his party will secede unless it is better
treated.
Next dashes on to the stage the Communist leader, who delivers an
effective indictment of the Government's proceedings--at first
interrupted by angry interjections from the Right. But as he develops
the tragedy of what is going on outside, gives one name after another
of comrades shot on no more than suspicion and describes the ring of
howitzers firing into the crowded tenements of Lichtenberg, a silence
falls over the meeting, and at last expressions of disapproval and
dissociation come from supporters of the Government. For here is an
Assembly that is alive enough, and though organised in parties, yet
still open to the appeal of facts and to the force of arguments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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