The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
There is less reason for retaining the Dublin Metropolitan Police under
the Lord-Lieutenant’s direct control during the transition period than for
retaining the Royal Irish Constabulary; and if the national feeling would
be gratified by giving to the Irish Parliament, at once, the control of
the Dublin police, I would defer to that feeling. But my personal opinion
is that the Irish Parliament in its earliest days would be wise to
concentrate upon self-organization, the establishment of control over the
departmental system, and the taking stock of the condition of the country
in all the various aspects of national life. It will then with greater
assurance of success take over from the Imperial Government the
responsibility for the maintenance of order.
I have already referred to the Land Commission. There is a general
agreement that the department of land purchase, which depends essentially
upon the use of British credit, should remain with the Imperial
Government. The only question is: should this department be permanently
excluded from Irish control, or only temporarily excluded, the period of
exclusion being in the discretion of the Imperial Government? In view of
the temporary character of the Land Commission, the possibility that
Legislation affecting land may be necessary before the Annuities generally
cease, and the certainty that when they do cease, either generally or in
any particular area, it will be desirable to remove all limitations on the
functions of the Irish Legislature in reference to land, I am disposed to
think it, on the whole, better to treat the Land Commission as a
“reserved” instead of an “excluded” subject, and thereby make its ultimate
transfer to Irish control a matter of executive action on the part of the
Imperial Government. But I admit the existence of strong reasons for total
exclusion, and I should not question a decision in favour of the latter
course.(72) Should it be excluded, I would suggest that it shall be open
for the Irish Government to bring to the notice of the Lord-Lieutenant any
matters in which the administration of the Land Commission seems to be
defective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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