The New York Obelisk: Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of ObelisksMoldenke, Charles E.
History
The New York Obelisk: Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of Obelisks
Moldenke, Charles E.
Cleopatra's Needle (New York, N.Y.); Inscriptions, Egyptian
_i. e._ This is _the gracious god, the prince of Heliopolis, the king of
Upper and Lower Egypt, the lord of the two countries_ [Egypt], _Thothmes
III., who gives eternal life_.
{53}[glyphs] SUTEN-KAUT (pronunciation doubtful!) "the king of Upper and
Lower Egypt" is the official title of the Egyptian kings and conveys the
same meaning as the [glyphs] NEB TAUI "_the lord of the two countries_"
mentioned so frequently above. Another name of the king, and one that has
been embodied into our language, is [glyphs] PER Â "_Pharaoh_", which is,
literally translated, "_the great house_"; a title bearing the closest
resemblance to the modern "Sublime Porte" of the Turkish sultan.
Below the sphinx is the same inscription as on the East pyramidion:
[glyphs] QA NEKHT KHÂ EM US SA RÂ MEN-KHEPER-RÂ "This is _the powerful_ and
_glorious bull_ [king] _in Thebes, the Sun's offspring, Thothmes III_".
The three columns above to the left refer to the god Tum, who is seated
below, and read:
du ânkh ded us Tum neb An
Giving · life · stability · strength · Tum · lord of · Heliopolis ·
nuter nefer â neb en ha · t
the god · gracious · great · lord · of · the temple.
_i. e._ This is _Tum, the lord of Heliopolis, the gracious_ and _great god,
the lord of_ his _temple, who gives life, stability_, and _strength_.
The inscription between the god and the sphinx-king differs from that of
the preceding pyramidions; it is:
er du·t qebeh ar ef du ânkh
For · a gift · libation · to make · him · give · life.
_i. e._ The king _pours out a libation_ of water _in order to receive from
him_ [the god] _life_.
{54}North Face of the Pyramidion.
[Illustration]
The four columns above to the left refer to the sphinx-king and read:
nuter nefer neb ar khet suten kaut?
The god · gracious · lord · maker of · things · king of Upper and Lower
neb taui Men-kheper-Râ du ânkh
Egypt · lord (of ·the) two countries · Thothmes III. · giving · life ·
zeta
forever.
_i. e._ This is _the gracious god, the lord_ and _maker of everything, the
king of Upper and Lower Egypt, the lord of the two countries_ [Egypt],
_Thothmes III., who gives eternal life_.
{55}The inscription below the sphinx is identical with the one on the East
pyramidion; namely, [glyphs] [glyphs] QA NEKHT KHÂ EM US SA RÂ
MEN-KHEPER-RÂ "This is _the powerful_ and _glorious bull_ [king] _in
Thebes, the Sun's offspring, Thothmes III_".
The three columns above to the right refer to the sun-god Râ seated below,
and read:
du ânkh ef neb Râ-Hor- khuti neb
Giving · life · him · all · Râ-Horus in the horizon · lord (of ·
taui
the) two countries.
_i. e._ This is _Ra-Hor-khuti, the lord of the two countries_ [Egypt], _who
gives him_ [the king] _all life_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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