The New York Obelisk: Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of ObelisksMoldenke, Charles E.
History
The New York Obelisk: Cleopatra's Needle: With a Preliminary Sketch of the History, Erection, Uses, and Signification of Obelisks
Moldenke, Charles E.
Cleopatra's Needle (New York, N.Y.); Inscriptions, Egyptian
[glyphs] RÂ-HOR-KHUTI "Râ-Horus in the horizon" is the title of the
morning-sun, to which attention has already been called on page 30. The
last sign is very frequently written [glyphs] KHU·T, the [glyphs] showing
the disk of the sun between two mountains and in the act of rising, and the
[glyphs] signifying "a house" or "a place". The whole group means "the
house of the rising sun" or "the source of light", which is usually
translated by the general term "horizon". The whole title, therefore,
stands for the rising or eastern sun (cf. the picture on page 28).
The inscription between the god and the sphinx-king is partially destroyed,
leaving, however, enough traces to show that it must have been identical
with the one on the West pyramidion: [glyphs] ER DU·T QEBEH AR·F DU ÂNKH
"The king _pours out a libation_ of water _in order to receive from him_
[the god] _life_".
{56}THE OBELISK PROPER.
On the obelisk proper the inscriptions of Thothmes III. are contained in
the central column of each face. At the top of each column, immediately
below the pyramidion, we find the sign [glyphs], literally PET "heaven",
which may either be taken with the next sign [glyphs] HOR "Horus" so as to
signify "the heavenly Horus", or else it may be regarded to express the
wish of the Pharaoh, that heaven would protect his obelisk and proclaim its
inscriptions as of heavenly origin.
EAST FACE [CENTRAL COLUMN].
Hor-pet qa nekht khâ em Us
The heavenly Horus · bull · powerful · glorious · in · Thebes ·
neb mut _or_ sheta neb ârâ _or_ mehen · t
lord of the Vulture diadem · lord of the Uræus-snake diadem ·
ûah suten ma Râ em pet Tum neb · t en An
placed · king · like · Râ · in · heaven · Tum · lord · of · Heliopolis ·
meses sa en kha · t ef meses nef Dehuti qema en
begotten · son · of · womb · his · born · him · Thoth · created · by ·
sen em hat-â em neferu hâu sen rekh
them · in · great-temple · in · beauty of · limbs · their · knowing ·
enti ar · f sutenî · t ûah kher neheh suten-kaut?
what · he should do · kingdom · placed · for · eternity · king of Upper
and Lower Egypt
Men-kheper-Râ Tum nuter â henâ pau · t nuteru · f
Thothmes III. · Tum · god · great · with · circle · (of) gods · his ·
merî du ânkh ded us neb ma Râ {57}
beloved · giving · life · stability · strength · all · like · Râ ·
zeta
forever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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