Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
We hewed with our swords!
Full fifty times have I, the harbinger of war, fought bloody fights;
no king, methought, should ever pass me by. It was the pastime
of my boyish days to tinge my spear with blood! The immortal
Anses[9] will call me to their company; no dread shall e’er
disgrace my death.
I willingly depart!
See, the bright maids sent from the hall of Woden, Lord of Hosts,
invite me home! There, happy on my high raised seat among the
Anses, I’ll quaff the mellow ale. The moments of my life are
fled, but laughing will I die!
Chapter III
The Call for Help
It seemed, toward the close of the ninth century, that England
would gradually pass into the power of the Danes and cease to be
an independent country. They had established themselves not only
in Northumbria, but in East Anglia and parts of Mercia. We have to
think of England at this period not as one united kingdom, but as a
number of separate principalities, ruled by different kings. The most
powerful of these principalities was Mercia, which occupied the whole
central district of England, from Lincolnshire in the north to Oxford
and Buckingham in the south, and west to the borders of Wales. It was
governed by a king named Burhred, who found great difficulty in holding
his own against incursions from the Welsh on the one hand and from the
Danes of Northumbria on the other.[10]
In the south the kingdom of Wessex was coming into prominence. During
the reigns of Alfred and his brother, Edward the Elder, Wessex not only
held back the Danes from their tide of progress, but gave its kings to
the larger part of England. The kingdom of Wessex extended from Sussex
in the east to Devon in the west, and included our present counties
of Hants, Dorset, Somerset, Berks, and Wilts. It was from this small
district that the saviour of England was to come, who, by his courage,
perseverance, and wisdom, broke the power of the Danes and kept them
back from the conquest of the whole country, which at one time seemed
so probable. This saviour of England was Alfred the Great.
We know the history of Alfred intimately, for it was written for us
during the King’s lifetime by his teacher and friend, Asser, who tells
us that he came to Alfred “out of the furthest coasts of western
Britain.” He was Bishop of St David’s, in South Wales.
The account of his coming at Alfred’s request to give him instruction
and to act as his reader must be told in his own interesting words.
He tells us that at the command of the King, who had sent in many
directions, even as far as Gaul, for men of sound knowledge to give him
and his sons and people instruction, he had come from his western home
through many intervening provinces, and arrived at last in Sussex, the
country of the Saxons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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