CHAPTER XXXV FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROGRESS—MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 439 CHAPTER XXXVI THE PASSING OF THE OLD PERU—ITS LEGACY TO POSTERITY—THE DESTINY OF THE NEW PERU 451 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE HIS EXCELLENCY DR. JOSÉ PARDO, PRESIDENT OF THE PERUVIAN REPUBLIC _Fronts._ THE COAT-OF-ARMS OF PERU _Title page_ GIRDLE FOUND IN THE CEMETERY OF PACHACÁMAC 17 SOUTHWESTERN PART OF PACHACÁMAC VIEWED FROM THE NORTH 18 ENTRANCE TO THE PRINCIPAL PALACE OF PACHACÁMAC 19 THE EASTERN STREET OF PACHACÁMAC 20 TERRACES OF THE SOUTHEAST FRONT OF PACHACÁMAC, WITH CEMETERY OF SACRIFICED WOMEN 21 A VIEW OF THE SUN TEMPLE OF PACHACÁMAC, SHOWING NICHED WALLS 22 RUINS OF THE CONVENT, PACHACÁMAC 23 HUACAS FROM THE GRAVES OF PACHACÁMAC 24 PRE-INCAIC POTTERY FROM PACHACÁMAC 25 CURIOUS SYMBOLS OF PACHACÁMAC WORSHIP 26 FAÇADE OF THE PALACE OF CHAN-CHAN, NEAR TRUJILLO 27 CARVED TERRACES OF THE PALACE OF CHAN-CHAN 28 ANIMAL CARVINGS ON THE WALLS OF CHAN-CHAN 29 RUINS OF CHAN-CHAN 30 MORTUARY CLOTH WITH SYMBOLIC EMBLEMS 31 FOUND IN THE BURIAL PLACE OF PACHACÁMAC 32 OLLANTAYTAMBO, ONCE THE FAVORITE RESIDENCE OF THE INCAS 34 AN INCAIC DOORWAY 35 TERRACE OF THE INCA’S PALACE, OLLANTAYTAMBO 37 WALL OF THE PALACE OF ONE OF THE INCAS, CUZCO 38 RUINS OF THE PALACE OF MANCO-CCAPAC, CUZCO 39 NICHE IN THE FAÇADE OF THE PALACE OF MANCO-CCAPAC 41 INCA FOUNTAIN AT CUZCO 43 RUINS AT OLLANTAYTAMBO 44 STONE WALLS OF THE PALACE OF OLLANTA, OLLANTAYTAMBO 45 RUINS OF THE TEMPLE OF THE INCA VIRACOCHA, NEAR CUZCO 46 SEATS FROM WHICH THE INCA AND HIS SUITE VIEWED THE SACRIFICES 47 THE RODADERO, CUZCO, SITE CHOSEN FOR RUNNING CONTESTS OF THE HUARACU 48 FOREIGN TOURISTS AT OLLANTAYTAMBO 50