English drama -- To 1500; Mysteries and miracle-plays, English
Thousands of years have passed since the first “acting” took place on
some lonely beach, perhaps, or in a clearing of the forest where savage
children played; and now in all our big towns we have big houses
specially built for acting, and there are many men and women who spend
most of their time either in writing plays or in learning and acting
them.
Every evening in London hundreds of cabs and motor-cars stop before some
brilliantly lighted theatre to set down people who have come to see one
of the many plays performed night after night in this great city. And
seven hundred years ago people also crowded to see plays in London,
though it was a very different London then, and a very different
building at which they arrived.
Instead of ladies in evening gowns, and gentlemen all dressed alike in
black coats, stepping out of cabs and motor-cars to walk across a
pavement to the theatre door, you would have seen, on certain days long
ago, a curiously dressed crowd of men, women, and children, some on
horseback, some on foot, all pressing in one direction. There would be
barefooted monks, soldiers with breastplates and helmets of steel, nuns
with white caps and veils, little boys with long stockings, one red, one
green perhaps, and short tunics belted at the waist; ladies with full
flowing robes and strange head-dresses, some pointed like a sugar-loaf,
some with veils arranged over a frame in the shape of two horns. And all
these people in their quaint and varying costumes would be threading
their way through narrow, dirty streets, like lanes, between overhanging
houses, till they stopped—not before a big lighted house with playbills
outside, and a marble hall and gilded ceiling with doors leading to the
theatre within—but in front of the great gates of a church, and that
church might have been Westminster Abbey. For there the play they had
come to see was to be performed!
Strange as it may seem to us now, the first theatres in England were the
churches, and, as you may guess, the first plays to be acted were
religious plays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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