The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia — John Shaqi
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
These deities of the Abyss were evidently greatly disquieted on account of
the existence and the work of the gods of heaven. They therefore took
counsel together, and Apsū complained that he could not rest either night
or day on account of them. Naturally the mutilated state of the text makes
the true reason of the conflict somewhat uncertain. Fried. Delitzsch
regarded it as due to the desire, on the part of Merodach, to have
possession of the “Tablets of Fate,” which the powers of good and the
powers of evil both wished to obtain. These documents, when they are first
spoken of, are in the hands of Tiamtu (see p. 19), and she, on giving the
power of changeless command to Kingu, her husband, handed them to him. In
the great fight, when Merodach overcame his foes, he seized these precious
records, and placed them in his breast—
“And Kingu, who had become great over (?) them—
He bound him, and with Ugga (the god of death) ... he counted him;
From him then he took the Fate-tablets, which were not his,
With his ring he pressed them, and took them to his breast.”
To all appearance, Tiamtu and Kingu were in unlawful possession of these
documents, and the king of the gods, Merodach, when he seized them, only
took possession of what, in reality, was his own. What power the “Tablets
of Fate” conferred on their possessor, we do not know, but in all
probability the god in whose hands they were, became, by the very fact,
creator and ruler of the universe for ever and ever.
This creative power the king of the gods at once proceeded to exercise.
Passing through the heavens, he surveyed them, and built a palace called
Ê-šarra, “The house of the host,” for the gods who, with himself, might be
regarded as the chief in his heavenly kingdom. Next in order he arranged
the heavenly bodies, forming the constellations, marking off the year; the
moon, and probably the sun also, being, as stated in Genesis, “for signs,
and for seasons, and for days and years,” though all this is detailed, in
the Babylonian account, at much greater length. Indeed, had we the whole
legend complete, we should probably find ourselves in possession of a
detailed description of the Babylonian idea of the heavens which they
studied so constantly, and of the world on which they lived, in relation
to the celestial phenomena which they saw around them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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