The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
In the last tablet of the series—that recording the praises of Merodach
and his fifty new names,—there are a few points that are worthy of
examination. In the first place, the arrangement of the first part is
noteworthy. The principal name that was given to him seems not to have
been Merodach, as one would expect from the popularity of the name in
later days, but Tutu, which occurs in the margin, at the head of six of
the sections, and was probably prefixed to at least three more. This name
Tutu is evidently an Akkadian reduplicate word, from the root _tu_, “to
beget,” and corresponds with the explanation of the word given by the list
of Babylonian gods, K. 2107; _muâllid îlāni, mûddiš îlāni_, “begetter of
the gods, renewer of the gods”—a name probably given to him on account of
his identification with his father, Aa, for, according to the legend,
Merodach was rather the youngest than the oldest of the gods, who are even
called, as will be remembered, “his fathers.” In the lost portion at the
beginning of the final tablet he was also called, according to the tablet
here quoted, Gugu = _muttakkil îlāni_, “nourisher of the gods”; Mumu =
_mušpiš îlāni_, “increaser (?) of the gods”; Dugan = _banî kala îlāni_,
“maker of all the gods”; Dudu = _muttarrû îlāni_, “saviour (?) of the
gods”; Šar-azaga = _ša šipat-su êllit_, “he whose incantation is
glorious”; and Mu-azaga = _ša tû-šu êllit_, “he whose charm is glorious”
(cf. p. 31, l. 33). After this we have Ša-zu or Ša-sud = _mûdê libbi
īlāni_ or _libbi rûḳu_, “he who knoweth the heart of the gods,” or “the
remote of heart” (p. 31, l. 35); Zi-uḳenna = _napšat napḫar îlāni_, “the
life of the whole of the gods” (p. 30, l. 15); Zi-si = _nasiḫ šabuti_, “he
who bringeth about silence” (p. 31, l. 41); Suḫ-kur = _muballû aabi_,
“annihilator of the enemy” (p. 31, l. 43); and other names meaning
_muballû napḫar aabi, nasiḫ raggi_, “annihilator of the whole of the
enemy, rooter out of evil,” _nasiḫ napḫar raggi_, “rooter out of the whole
of the evil,” _êšû raggi_, “troubler of the evil (ones),” and _êšû napḫar
raggi_, “troubler of the whole of the evil (ones).” All these last names
were probably enumerated on the lost part of the tablet between where the
obverse breaks off and the reverse resumes the narrative, and the whole of
the fifty names conferred upon him, which were enumerated in their old
Akkadian forms and translated into Semitic Babylonian in this final tablet
of the Creation, were evidently repeated in the form of a list of gods, on
the tablet in tabular form from which the above renderings are taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account