Northwest boundary of the United States; Oregon question
The direct tax of the year 1815 amounted to $6,000,000, and the revenue
which accrued during the same year, on the aggregate of internal duties,
as increased or imposed at the same time, amounted to about the same
sum. That year is also the most proper for a comparative view of the
revenue derived from each object. In the subsequent years the revival of
business increased the amount derived from the duties connected with the
commerce of the country, much beyond that which could be collected in
time of war; whilst, on the other hand, the excise on spirits was much
less productive. The nett revenue derived from internal duties, which
accrued during that year was in round numbers, about
Excise on spirits $2,750,000
Licences to retailers 880,000
Sales at auction 780,000
Stamp duties 420,000
Tax on carriages 150,000
Refined sugar 80,000
Several manufactured articles 840,000
Household furniture 20,000
Watches worn by individuals 80,000
----------
Total $6,000,000
The three last items were those added on Mr. Dallas's recommendation to
the first items laid in 1813, but the rate of which was increased, also
on his recommendation. The manufactured articles not before taxed on
which the new duties were laid were, pig and bar iron, nails; wax and
tallow candles; hats, caps and umbrellas; paper and playing cards;
leather, saddles, bridles, boots and shoes; beer, ale and porter; snuff,
cigars and manufactured tobacco. This was the boldest measure proposed
by the Secretary, for these duties were from their nature intrinsically
obnoxious. Yet no voice was raised against them; and so far from
becoming unpopular, Mr. Dallas, by his courage and frankness, acquired a
well-earned popularity. No stronger proof can be adduced of the
propriety of telling the whole truth and placing an entire confidence in
the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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