§ 8. _Indirect or “Sympathetic” Magic._—Principles of Sympathetic Magic—mimesis and participation; connection with Animism. Exemplary Magic 134-42 § 9. _The Dissolution of Magic_ 143-4 CHAPTER V ANIMISM 145 § 1. _What is Animism?_—Hyperphysical and psychological Animism. Not all savages think that every man has a separable soul 145-7 § 2. _Psychological Animism._—That everything is animated not an universal or primitive illusion. Animatism. Causes of the treatment of some inanimate things as living or sentient 147-53 § 3. _The Ghost Theory._—Originated chiefly by dreams; which are regarded as objective experience 153-7 § 4. _Extension of the Ghost Theory to Animals._—Influence of shadows and reflections. Generally, only things individually interesting have ghosts. Examples 157-60 § 5. _Ghosts and Soul-stuff._—Separated spirits need bodies and food, that is, soul-stuff. Abstract ideas of “spirit,” “force,” etc. 161-4 § 6. _Ghosts and Spirits._—Ghosts first imagined, and other spirits on their model. Some spirits, formerly ghosts, now declared not to have been; others never incarnate 164-9 § 7. _How Ghosts and Spirits are imagined._—Have the same attributes, and not at first immaterial; confused with the corpse. Various conceptions. Number of souls to each body. External souls 169-73 § 8. _Origin and Destiny of Souls._—Reincarnation—Transmigration—Liable to second death. Place of the departed. Importance of next life resembling the present 174-7 § 9. _The Treatment of Ghosts._—Results partly from fear, partly from affection. Funerary rites—extravagance and economy. Simplicity of ghosts. Inconsistent behaviour toward them 178-82 § 10. _Evolution and Dissolution of Animism._—Popular and priestly Animism. Different emotions excited by ghosts and by gods 182-6 CHAPTER VI THE RELATIONS BETWEEN MAGIC AND ANIMISM 187 § 1. _The Question of Priority._—Wundt’s theory of Animism and of the derivation from it of Magic. Reasons for dissenting. Origins of Magic and of Animism independent 187-93