The Origin of the Werewolf SuperstitionStewart, Caroline Taylor
History
The Origin of the Werewolf Superstition
Stewart, Caroline Taylor
Werewolves
[24] Similarly Dilthey, Erlebnis und Dichtung, 1906, p.
153 fol.;—“Ist so die Einbildungskraft in Mythos und
Götterglauben, zunächst gebunden an das Bedürfnis des Lebens,
so sondert sie sich doch allmählich im Verlauf der Kultur von
den religiösen Zweckbeziehungen und erhebt jene zweite Welt
zu einer unabhängigen Bedeutsamkeit”—like Homer, Dante, etc.
See note 20, close, and Encyc. Brit., Lycanthropy:—“Insane
delusions must reflect the usages and beliefs of
contemporaneous society.”
[25] Notes 20, 21 and 27.
Primitive man was face to face with animal foes, and had to conquer
them or be destroyed. The werewolf superstition in Europe arose
probably while the Greeks, Romans, Kelts and Germanic peoples were
still in contact with each other, if not in the original Indo-Germanic
home, for they all have the superstition (unless, as above, we prefer
to regard the belief as arising in various localities in process of
psychical development under similar conditions; namely, when people
still lived principally by the chase.[26]) Probably the primitive
Indo-European man before and at the time of the origin of the werewolf
superstition, was almost helpless in the presence of inexorable nature.
This was before he used metal for weapons. The great business of life
was to secure food. Food was furnished from three sources, roots,
berries, animals, and the most important of these was animals.[27]
Without efficient weapons, it was difficult to kill an animal of any
size, in fact the assailant was likely himself to be killed. Yet
primitive man had to learn to master the brute foe. Soon he no longer
crouched in sheltered places and avoided the enemy, but began to watch
and study it, to learn its habits, to learn what certain animals would
do under certain circumstances, to learn what would frighten them away
or what would lure them on. So at least the large animals were to early
man a constant cause of fear and source of danger; yet it was necessary
to have their flesh for food and their skins for clothing.[28]
[26] See note 15.
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