The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties — John Shaqi
The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
The reading of the Bible should form a part of public worship, both
because it is the fitting recognition of Scripture as the Word of God
and the church thus presents itself as reverently seeking instruction
from Him, and because the omission of this would imply that the words
of man are of higher moment than the words of God. The Scriptures
should have a large and reverent use in the pulpit, as the fountain of
all instruction and the sole standard of faith and practice.
1. _The selection._ Here several suggestions may be made: (1.) The
passage should be adapted to the purposes of devotion. Thus, a
selection from Leviticus giving minute regulations in regard to
leprosy, or one made from the long genealogical lists of Chronicles,
however instructive to the student of the Mosaic system or Jewish
history, might not be the most helpful to devotion in a Christian
congregation. The primary end in any selection is instruction adapted
to inspire devotion. (2.) The passage should be, in its character and
tone, in harmony with the subject of the sermon, but it need not be the
passage from which the text is taken. If the text has an extended
connection--and an understanding of this is important to the force of
the sermon--then this may be selected, unless, as would rarely be the
case, it is unfitted to aid devotion. Often, however, a related passage
presenting and illustrating the subject of the text may be a wiser
selection, and sometimes a devotional passage having no special
reference to the text may be of more interest and value. (3.) Some read
a selection from both Testaments. In such case the passages selected
should harmonize in general teaching and tone. This method has the
advantage that, while it reverentially recognizes the Old Testament, it
often strikingly presents the harmony between the Old Testament and the
New, and thus shows the essential unity of the Bible as in all parts
the utterance of the one Spirit. (4.) The length of the passage
selected must depend, to some extent, on the subject of it, for it
should, at least in some measure, have completeness. The reading
service should always occupy such prominence as to show a true
reverence for God's Word. Any abridgment of it, such as might suggest
that the preacher thought his sermon of higher moment, would obviously
be unfortunate. The pastor himself, when he knows the ordinary limit
for the whole service, can best determine the amount of time to be
occupied by this part of it, and especially as he marks the extent of
the interest of the congregation in it, for no part of worship should
reach the point of weariness.
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