The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value — John Shaqi
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
Another nacreous formation found in the mother-of-pearl oyster shells
is the "blister." It is produced by the raising of the nacreous
deposits above the level of the shell to cover some intruder of
considerable size. This results in a growth similar in shape to a
blister on the flesh, hence the name. It is cut out of the shell and
used in various ways as a set for jewelry, or to imitate the bodies
of insects or small animals. Others with a slightly higher dome and
rounded oval shape, regular in form, are called "turtlebacks."
[Illustration: PANAMA PEARL-SHELL, SHOWING MUD-BLISTERS, BORERS, AND
PEARL]
Some of these hollow shells of pearl have been found to cover small
fish, lizards, etc. The writer saw one which appeared to be a
large button-pearl. On lifting, it proved to be a shell of several
thicknesses of nacre covering a small shell-fish about a half-inch in
diameter. The imprisoned mollusk was shrunken and crumbling so that the
nacreous covering could be lifted from over it, a hollow dome of pearl.
Mud blisters are common in some waters and depreciate the quality of
the shell and are otherwise useless. A typical mud-blister appears in
the shell illustrated herewith.
The Abalone pearl occurs usually as a baroque or blister but
occasionally it is found solid and spherical. Although it is not
classed among true pearls, a few globular pieces found are entitled to
a place among them because they are sometimes identical in construction
and have a similar pearly luster, it is however very liable to crack
and break and can seldom be pierced with safety.
The shell-fish from which it takes the name is the Haliotis, called
here the Abalone. It is known under many names—ear-shell, Venus's
ear, etc. In the English Channel Islands it is the ormer, and on the
adjacent coast of France where it is very abundant the name for it is
similar—"ormier." The Aelonians called it the "Ear of Venus." The shell
is ear-shaped, flattened, slightly spiral and has a series of round
holes near the edge curving with the last whorl toward the boss. As
it grows, the oldest of these are successively filled up and the last
remaining open, serves as the anal channel. The exterior is very rough
and unsightly, but the mother-of-pearl interior is one of the most
exquisite pieces of color work painted by the hand of nature and to
this is added an enlivening iridescence most fascinating. Like it, the
pearl formations are deeply tinted. Brownish reds, peacock greens, and
dark grays are the prevailing colors. They are seldom of even color or
luster, many of them having but one lustrous point where a pearly glaze
seems to have been incorporated with the earthenware like surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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