The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
The hexagonal faces look as though they had been doubled up upon
themselves together with a layer of conchiolin, the latter appearing
as thick black V or U shaped marks in the faces of the distorted
hexagons. Heretofore these have been considered valueless, but it is
possible that with the increasing vogue of pearls and the growing
desire for oddities, they will be utilized in the cheaper forms of
jewelry.
Creations similar in construction to pearls are found occasionally
in the common oyster and clam. Though entirely devoid of the pearly
texture and luster, some of them are very perfect in shape and
smoothness of skin. Whether taken from the oyster or clam they are
usually called "clam pearls." The color of the oyster pearl is
generally a light drab. The clam pearls are mostly purplish red or
blue, often dark enough to appear black. Those taken from the oyster
are generally round; those from the clam are more frequently ovoid.
Occasionally one or both ends of the oval are lighter in color, as
the Conch pearl is, changing there to a dark red or purple. When the
color is very dark and the skin uncommonly good, they have been sold
for black pearls by unscrupulous dealers. They are accounted of little
value, though exceptionally large pieces will sometimes sell for as
much as one hundred to a hundred and fifty dollars. Similar to these,
pearly formations characterized by a glazed, or glassy, or shiny
surface, are found in many molluscan varieties, bivalves and univalves,
but none of these are true pearls.
Pearls similar to the pink Conch are found in the shank or chank of
Ceylon (Turbinella scolymus). This is the sacred shell of the Hindus
and the national emblem of Travancore in the Madras presidency, India.
Vishnu carries a chank called "Devadatta" in his hand. It is said his
first incarnation was for the purpose of destroying Shankhásura (the
giant chank shell), and thereby regaining the Vedas, which had been
stolen and taken to ocean deeps.
COLOR
The ideal color for a pearl is white. Although all fine white pearls
show by comparison a tint of some color, a fine white must be free
from an appearance which can only be described as "dark." It is not
color always but a certain density which makes the gem appear dead by
comparison with the soft, warm, life-like white of the perfect pearl.
The layers or skins of some pearls are more transparent than others and
this imparts a liveliness which is absent in the more dense.
Upon looking at a string of pearls held between the eye and the light,
some will appear much lighter than others and show a translucent band
about one-fifth the diameter of the pearl, extending from the edge of
the circumference inward. Such pearls upon examination will be found
much finer in color and texture than those which have the appearance
beside them of dark opaque spots when held against the light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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