The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to MenCowles, Henry
Religion
The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to Men
Cowles, Henry
Bible. Pentateuch -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
to look for statements adjusted to science――not merely to the stage of
its progress in this present year of the nineteenth century, but to the
perfect science of ultimate fact; or, on the other hand, for statements
adapted to the average mind of Hebrew readers in the age of Moses,
written for their comprehension, instruction and spiritual culture. I
answer unhesitatingly, the latter. “All Scripture, given by inspiration
of God, is profitable for doctrine ... and for instruction in
righteousness” (2 Tim. 3: 16), and was of God designed and shaped for
these ends.――――Yet let it be borne in mind; these statements respecting
the processes of creation, being in the sense intended, actually true,
will not conflict with any true science. They may omit processes which
human analysis and research may render probable, passing them as not
germain to the scope of a moral revelation and as not likely to be
intelligible to the masses of mankind.――――Finally――that the assumed
stand-point of view from which these processes of creation are
contemplated is on this earth and not elsewhere in the universe is
certain from the fact that it was written to be read and understood by
men and not by angels. Hence we must expect the facts to be presented
_as they would have appeared to a supposed observer upon our globe_.
2. _What is the true idea of nature, and what the line between nature
and the supernatural?_
A reference to familiar facts will best set forth the case. Thus; it
is in and by nature that at a certain temperature water becomes vapor;
at another temperature, ice; that vapor rises in the atmosphere, water
runs downward, and ice abides under the laws of solids. On the other
hand it is _not_ in nature that water in any of its forms creates
itself. Its elements can not begin to be, save by some power above
nature.――――Again, by nature plants and animals reproduce their kind,
but never can of themselves _begin_ their own existence. Hence some of
the processes brought before us in this record of creation come under
the head of nature; others are as obviously supernatural――from the
immediate hand of God. The work of the second day――the mists of the
atmosphere, in part ascending in vapor, in part precipitated upon the
earth in water――seems to have followed natural law. In the work of the
third, the waters on higher portions of the earth’s surface subsiding
into the seas, follow the law of flowing water. But the original
creation of matter and the beginnings of life, both vegetable and
animal, must have been supernatural――from the immediate fiat of the
Almighty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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