Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
[27] Siméon, _Dictionnaire_ 412, 436.
[28] Rouhier, _Monographie_ 7.
[29] _De Historia Plantarum_, 3:70 (Peyotl Xochimilcensi). Peyote,
because of its abundance in certain localities, figures frequently in
place names.
[30] Safford, _An Aztec Narcotic_; see also other items by this author in
the bibliography.
[31] See the _New Century Dictionary_, “Pulque,” 4841, a word conjectured
to be of Carib (Haiti or Cuba) or Spanish origin. Agave and maguey are
the American aloe, sometimes called “century plant” (cf. “maguey,” 3578,
“agave,” 108). “Mescal” proper, therefore, = Agave americana = maguey =
American aloe = “century plant.”
[32] White Wolf (Comanche) tells of Kuaheta, at the time acting as
fireman in Comanche Jack’s meeting, that he once failed to return after
having asked to leave the tipi. Commissioned to investigate, White Wolf
found him outside “jumping like a deer” from deep peyote intoxication.
Hoebel relates a similar experience in a Northern Cheyenne meeting.
Tonakat, the well-known Kiowa “witch,” once forced a man to get up and
dance in a meeting (_Autobiography of a Kiowa Indian_, recorded by the
writer, 1936). Jonathan Koshiway (Oto) laughingly told me of a meeting in
Kansas where the singer’s jaw became locked; the whole meeting was upset
while they shook and fanned him with cedar incense until his jaw “came
back.” This may have been an effect of the strychnine-like alkaloids in
peyote, as in the case of Tom Panther (Shawnee) who became unable to talk
or sing once in George Fry’s meeting: “it took me four or five minutes to
say the word ‘study’,” he said.
[33] Lumholtz, _Huichol Indians_, 9.
[34] Parsons, _Taos Pueblo_, 63.
[35] Radin, _Crashing Thunder_, 198-99.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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