Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
Tarahumari hikuli-feasts are held at other times also. The women grind
the plants with water on a metate into a thickish brown liquid. The
dancing-patio is carefully swept with a straw broom and several crosses
are planted, and near one of these the peyote is piled with jars of
“tea” and tesvino, baskets of unsalted tamales and bowls of meat and
“medicine.” A large fire is built with logs in an east-west position and
hikuli and yumari are danced all night.[46]
Near the shaman and his assistants who sit west of the fire is a
leaf-covered hole into which they carefully spit; the olla-cuspidor of
the men to one side and the women to the other is passed around and
emptied here also. With a drinking-gourd rim the shaman makes a circle on
the ground and in it the right-angled cross of the world-symbol. Then he
inverts a gourd over a hikuli placed on the cross, as a resonator for his
rasp; hikuli enjoys this music and manifests his strength by the noise
produced.[47] The shaman’s headdress is of bird-plumes, which prevent the
wind from entering and causing illness; through them the birds impart to
him all their wisdom. The assistants, of both sexes, carry incense bowls
of copal, kneeling and crossing themselves at the cross, and then pass
out the peyote.[48]
At times the shaman dances, at times his assistants, and women may dance
either separately or simultaneously with the other men participants. The
bare-footed men are wrapped to the chin in white blankets; the women wear
clean skirts and tunics. The clockwise dancing (with a turn of the body
at the shaman’s place) consists in a “peculiar quick, jumping march, with
short steps, the dancers moving forward one after another, on their toes,
and making sharp, jerky movements, without, however, turning around.” The
men have deer-hoof sonajas, and the rasping and singing are continuous
save when the shaman politely excuses himself to the fetish hikuli;
others must also ask permission to leave the patio. In the intermittent
dancing they beat their mouths with the palm imitating hikuli’s talk, or
cry “Hikuli vava! (Hikuli over yonder!)” in shrill falsetto.[49]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account