Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
About midnight the leader announces that he is going to put incense on
the fire after the next four songs, and when he does, everyone blesses
himself in the smoke. The announcement gives the fireman time to mend
the fire and build up the ash moon[108] and sweep the cigarette butts
into the fire. If the paraphernalia are north of the door they are passed
backwards to the leader drum first, if at the south (i.e. past the door)
clockwise and staff first as usual. Smoking stops, and the leader, to the
drumming of his assistant, sings the Midnight Song.[109] When the first
of the four is finished, the fireman (sometimes given a feather for
this errand by the leader) leaves, gets a bucket of water, returns, sets
it in front of the fire and unfolds a blanket on which he sits in line
with it facing west. The leader, finishing the second song, blows four
increasingly loud blasts on the eagle wing-bone whistle (to imitate the
water bird) then replaces it by the peyote and sings the last two songs.
While his assistant holds the staff and gourd, he spreads an altar cloth
just west of the fetish, and places on this the staff, gourd, sage and
his fan, together with the “feathers” of communicants passed to him for
this purpose; the drum is to the south of this, the drumstick, etc., on
the cloth.
After cedar-incensing, the fireman makes a smoke, puffs four times
and prays, thanking those responsible for the honor of being chosen
fire-chief, and praying for the leader and his family, the sick and
the absent. Next the leader prays, then the drummer, using the same
cigarette, and to complete the figure of a cross, the man to the north
or “cedar-man” prays. When the butt is placed by the altar, the fireman
makes a circuit of the altar and passes the bucket to the man south
of the door. Quiet conversation is permitted in the somewhat informal
drinking period.[110] When the fireman has drunk, the leader passes back
the fans and the paraphernalia to where the singing had been interrupted,
and leaves the tipi. He goes about thirty feet east of the tipi,
whistles four times and prays, repeating this at the south, west and
north.[111] When four songs are completed, he returns, blessing himself
in the incense smoke which the drummer throws on the fire.[112] Now is
the preferred time to leave the tipi and stretch cramped legs. Singing
continues as before until dawn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account