Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
As the first grey light appears, the leader tells the fireman to waken
or notify the woman who is to bring the water (she has no special seat,
if she has attended the meeting). The fireman always brings the midnight
water, a woman that at dawn.[113] The leader whistles four times, even
in the middle of a song, when the fireman tells him she has arrived
outside. When the singer finishes his four songs, the leader calls for
the paraphernalia and sings the four Morning Songs; after the first of
these the woman enters, arranges a blanket and sits as did the fireman.
Finishing the three remaining songs, the leader calls for feathers and
spreads them with the paraphernalia on the altar cloth, as at midnight. A
smoke is made for the woman, who thereupon prays, after which the leader
and his assistants smoke it. Doctoring[114] is best done at this time;
the leader may do this, or he may ask an older man to fan the patient
with consecrated feathers from the altar cloth.
Then the fireman spills a little water before the fire, the woman drinks,
and the bucket moves clockwise as before from south of the door. The
woman makes a circuit of the altar, picks up her blanket and takes the
bucket out. The feathers are passed out again, and the paraphernalia
returned to the place of the next singers in the circle (because of such
ritual interruptions, praying, passing of peyote, etc., a complete round
of the drum requires two or three hours).
While waiting for the ritual breakfast, the meeting is again somewhat
informal. Several women may leave to help the water-woman prepare
the food, and younger men may go outside for a stroll and a secular
smoke. Old men often lecture younger members on behavior at this time,
“preaching” directly to a relative, and more indirectly to others.[115]
When he has finished another old man may exhort: “You must do as that old
man has said. He’s had experience. What he’s telling you is good.” At
this time too visitors are given opportunity to express gratitude for the
hospitality of their host, who in turn thanks them for coming.
When the food arrives outside, the fireman notifies the leader, who
calls for the paraphernalia and sings four songs, the last of which is
the Quitting Song. The food meanwhile is passed in and placed in line
with the father-peyote and fire, west-to-east thus: water, parched corn
in syrup, fruit and meat.[116] No one sits east of it as in the water
ceremonies. The four songs completed, the leader tells the drummer to
unlace the drum, and all the paraphernalia are passed around (between the
food and the fire at the east) for everyone to handle,[117] as an older
woman (“because food is their life-work”) or a Ten-Medicine keeper, who
typically functions at such Kiowa group-prayers, asks a blessing. The
leader then removes the father peyote from the altar, and when he puts it
in his satchel with the rest of the paraphernalia the meeting is ended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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