The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 45, 1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 45, 1736: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
one bale of these goods only the value of sixty or seventy pesos can be
contained." If at the Acapulco fair these goods, even when the amount
shipped is uncertain, bring prices so low that there is but little
profit over the duties, freight-charges, and other costs, it may be
imagined how unprofitable this sort of investment will be when (if
that decree be enforced) the buyers there regard the cargo as composed
mainly of these goods, "and the venders are not able to practice the
maxim of concealing the [amount of the] merchandise, in order to secure
the highest price for it, its abundance, which lowers the price, not
being known." The sayasayas and hose, the only form of silk fabrics
permitted to Manila, are productive of but little profit; and even that
would be entirely lost if they were shipped in large enough quantities
to complete the amount of investment allowed to Manila, for the prices
in Nueva España would thus be greatly lowered. Even if this were not
so, one voyage of the galleon would so fully provide the warehouses of
Mexico that no more would be needed for the next three or four years,
which would ruin Manila's market for these goods. It is impossible that
of these bulky goods any adequate quantity could be shipped within the
number of piezas at present allotted to the citizens of Manila, which,
indeed, is all that their one galleon can carry. Manila claims that the
viceroy had no right to give the order regarding the galleon of 1734,
and that both he and the junta rashly assumed that the prosperous
Acapulco fair of 1731 was the standard by which to judge the results
of that commerce--when in reality that was an accidental and unusual
success; nor did the royal officials of Acapulco propose that the
trade in Chinese silks should be prohibited to Manila, but only that
the number of 4,000 piezas allowed it should be reduced. Section
iv refutes the arguments brought forward by Andalusia against the
trade in Chinese silks as injuring Spanish trade and manufactures,
declaring them to be exaggerations and misrepresentations of the real
facts. "It has very recently been made evident by that very commerce
[of Cadiz] that the fabrics of España are not able to supply those
provinces [of America], by the fact that in the company which, with
the name of 'Philipinas,' has been established in the city of Cadiz,
by royal decree of March 29, in this present year of 1733, among
the articles and agreements which have been set down therein is one
providing that in each ship of those which (without limitation) may
be allowed to them for their traffic the silken fabrics from China
may be freighted, to the extent of fifty toneladas, a little more
or less; and, bringing those goods to these kingdoms [of España],
they may sell them therein--not for consumption here, for this is
prohibited; but that they may export those goods to foreign countries
and to America, where they may be sold and consumed. From this it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account