The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
But if the constitution of human nature and the structure of human
society alike render it difficult for the human heart to be affected
with a pleasure in no degree derived from—absolutely and totally
unconnected with sympathetic association, of that complex pleasure
which arises out of social intercourse, partly selfish and partly
sympathetic, how far sweeter the sympathetic than the selfish
part; and as the sympathetic preponderates over the selfish, how
vast the increase of the pleasure! And when matured, exalted into
affection—affection, that holy emotion which exerts a transforming
influence over the selfish part of human nature, turning it into the
sympathetic; affection, which renders the happiness of the beloved
object inexpressibly dearer to the heart than its own; affection,
among the benignant feelings of which as there is none sweeter so
there is none stronger than that of self-devotion, nay, sometimes even
of self-sacrifice; affection, which is sympathy pure, concentrated,
intense—Oh how beautiful is the constitution of this part of our
nature, by which the most transporting pleasures the heart receives are
the direct reflection of those it gives!
Nor ought it to be overlooked, that, while nearly all the selfish,
like all the sensual pleasures, cannot be increased beyond a fixed
limit, cannot be protracted beyond a given time, are short-lived in
proportion as they are intense, and satiate the appetite they gratify,
the sympathetic pleasures are capable of indefinite augmentation; are
absolutely inexhaustible; no limit can be set to their number, and no
bound to their growth; they excite the appetite they gratify; they
multiply with and by participation, and the more is taken from the
fountain from which they flow, the deeper, the broader, and the fuller
the fountain itself becomes.
But not only is the mental state of affection in all its forms and
degrees highly pleasurable, but the very consciousness of being the
object of affection is another pleasure perfectly distinct from that
arising immediately from the affection itself. It has been said of
charity, that it is twice blessed, that it blesses alike him that
gives and him that receives; but love has in it a threefold blessing:
first, in the mental state itself; secondly, in the like mental state
which the manifestation of it produces in another; and thirdly, in the
mental state inseparable from the consciousness of being the object of
affection. And this reflex happiness, this happiness arising from the
consciousness of being the object, is even sweeter than any connected
with being the subject of affection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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