The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 2 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
Early next morning, Thursday 7 December, Aske sent the bellman about
Pontefract to summon the commons to hear the result of the
negotiations[72]. There were about three thousand in all, who gathered
at the market cross, where Aske announced the terms that had been made.
When they heard of the King’s most liberal and free pardon, all raised a
shout of joy. Under the impression that the terms were ratified by
acclamation, Aske set out for Doncaster again, accompanied by Lord
Neville. As soon as they reached the town they went again to Norfolk,
but while Aske was declaring the result of his mission a letter came
from Lord Lumley, who was in command at Pontefract, to warn them that
affairs there had changed for the worse. Now that they had had time to
discuss the terms, the commons were not so well pleased with them, and
the leaders of their own rank, such as Hallam and Pulleyn, who were
always suspicious of the gentlemen, were encouraging them to give the
alarm and raise all Yorkshire again, if they were not shown the King’s
pardon under seal, and if the lords would not agree to the continuance
of religious houses and promise that the parliament should be held at
York. This news plunged the negotiations into confusion again. After
some debate, Aske suggested that he should return to Pontefract and lay
the proceedings before the commons once more. His offer was accepted.
When he arrived at Pontefract his eloquence was effective and by night
he had persuaded everyone that the terms were perfectly
satisfactory[73]. To complete the work he sent back to Doncaster a
request that Lancaster Herald would bring the King’s pardon. Norfolk
wrote gleefully to Suffolk that all was going well at Pontefract[74].
The herald arrived with the pardon the same night[75]. Possibly he was
accompanied by the three hundred lords and gentlemen, for next day,
Friday 8 December, they all assembled on St Thomas’ Hill and heard the
pardon read. Then the commons dispersed to their houses, and the
gentlemen rode to Doncaster once more. When they again presented
themselves before Norfolk, Aske gave an account of all that had
happened, and Norfolk then proceeded to rehearse the King’s grievances,
which in Henry’s opinion ought to have come first. Norfolk required to
know how the King’s rents were to be collected, to which it was replied
that they were ready for him. He also demanded the restoration of Edward
Waters and his ship. The Pilgrims were prepared to redeliver everything
that had been taken except the money, which had been divided among the
captors. Several other small points were similarly adjusted. After this
Aske knelt down and humbly besought the whole assembly that he should no
longer hold the office or be called by the name of captain. When they
had assented to this he tore off the badge of the Five Wounds which he
was wearing, and all the other Pilgrims did the same, crying “We will
all wear no badge nor sign but the badge of our sovereign lord.” Finally
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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