The pirates of the New England coast, 1630-1730Dow, George Francis
History
The pirates of the New England coast, 1630-1730
Dow, George Francis
New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pirates -- New England -- History
After the news of the rich capture reached Tortuga, many of the
buccaneers turned to piracy and in a few years the Spanish seas were
infested with small fleets of pirate vessels which obeyed fixed laws
and were governed by a single chief. Desperate men in every European
port came out to join them and in time many thousand men recognized
the command of the great captains of the “Brethren of the Coast,”
as they styled themselves. Before the end of the first year that
followed the capture of the Spanish galleon, twenty large vessels
had been taken, two great plate ships had been cut out of the harbor
of Campeachy and a trade in looted merchandize had sprung up between
Tortuga and Europe that soon made the piratical settlement one of the
richest in America.
The “Brethren of the Coast” established among themselves a code of laws
the larger number of which related to captured booty. All offences
against these laws were severely punished, the commonest penalty being
“marooning” which consisted of landing the offender on an uninhabited
key or island with only a small supply of food. The most desperate
might well shrink from such an end. The invariable practice required
that everything should be held in common and at the last be divided
into shares according to a fixed ratio. The captain drew the largest
number, of course, and the sailing master, carpenter and surgeon came
next. There was also a tariff by which to indemnify those who were
mutilated while fighting. For a right arm, six hundred Spanish pieces
of eight were awarded or a corresponding value in slaves. The left arm
was worth only five hundred pieces of eight, and a leg was of equal
value. An eye was worth one hundred and a finger the same. The booty
brought into the pirate rendezvous at Tortuga was enormous. Frequently
pirates would land bringing in five or six thousand pieces of eight
per man and a single vessel once brought in loot amounting to 260,000
pieces. Huge sums were gambled away in a single night and drunken
buccaneers would sometimes buy pipes of wine and force every passer-by
to drink or fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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