The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-givingEllwanger, George H. (George Herman)
History
The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-giving
Ellwanger, George H. (George Herman)
Gastronomy
The minute account of one of Trimalchio's dinners, given by the
licentious Latin classicist Petronius Arbiter, descriptive of the
viands, beverages, service, and table customs of the day, may be
advantageously consulted by those whose powers of digestion are strong
enough to enable them to consider a representative feast during the
reign of Nero at the home of this ostentatious host. The elaborate
first course is described as terminating with the appearance of a
servant bearing a silver skeleton so artfully constructed that its
joints and backbone turned in all directions; when, having cast it
several times upon the table and causing it to assume various postures,
Trimalchio cried out, "Of such are we--let us live while we may!" The
first course finished, the second was presented in the form of a large
circular tray with the twelve signs of the zodiac surrounding it, upon
each of which the arranger had placed an appropriate dish--on Aries,
ram's-head pies; on Taurus, a piece of roasted beef; on Gemini, kidneys
and lamb's fry; on Cancer, a crown; on Leo, African figs; on Virgo, a
young sow's haslet; on Libra, a pair of scales, in one of which were
tarts, in the other cheese-cakes; on Scorpio, a little sea-fish of
the same name; on Sagittarius, a hare; on Capricorn, a lobster; on
Aquarius, a goose; on Piscis, two mullets, while in the centre spread a
green turf on which lay a honeycomb. It will be readily apparent that
the modern French chef does not stand alone in his skill of producing
a _pièce-montée_. Meanwhile, an Egyptian slave carried bread in a
silver portable oven, singing a song in praise of wine flavoured with
laserpitium. Whereupon four attendants came dancing in to the sound of
music, and, removing the upper part of the tray, there was revealed on
a second tray beneath stuffed fowls, a sow's paps, and in the middle
a hare fitted with wings to resemble Pegasus. At the several corners
stood four figures of Marsyas spouting a highly seasoned sauce on a
school of fish.
At the third course a very large hog was brought in, much larger even
than the wild boar that had been previously served. This was followed
by a young calf, boiled whole, with more wine, perfumes, fruits, and
sweetmeats--thrushes in pastry, stuffed with nuts and raisins, and
quinces stuck over with prickles to resemble sea-urchins. "Only command
him," exclaimed the host, "and my cook will make you a fish out of a
pig's chitterlings, a wood-pigeon out of the lard, a turtle-dove out of
the gammon, and a hen out of the shoulder!"
Apparently, the artist of Trimalchio was no less fertile in resources
and liberal ideas of expenditure than the chef of the Prince of
Soubise, who, on being taken to task by his employer for including
fifty hams for a single supper, replied:
"Only one will appear upon the table, monseigneur; the rest are not the
less necessary for my _espagnole_, my _blonds_, my _garnitures_, my--"
"Bertrand, you are plundering me."
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