The Poetical Works of Thomas CampbellCampbell, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell
Campbell, Thomas
English poetry -- Scottish authors
The times were now so troubled that Campbell hastened homeward, the
moment he could obtain his passports. At Hamburg, where he remained for
a while, he wrote the _Exile of Erin_. From Hamburg he proceeded to
Altona, and thence to England. During his absence he had sent several
small poems to the _Morning Chronicle_, and on his return he was received
and welcomed cordially by its editor, Mr. Perry, who introduced him to
the best literary society in London. But from the natural enjoyment of
his popularity he was called by the tidings of his father’s death, and
he hurried at once to Edinburgh. Here he found that an absurd charge
of treason had been made against him, which, however, his own prompt
and manly demand of an investigation of his conduct at once quashed.
Moreover, his trunk, which had been seized on its way homewards, was
examined, and amongst his papers was found the glorious national lyric,
_Ye Mariners of England_, which he had written at Altona. The patriotic
feeling displayed in it at once assured the Sheriff of Edinburgh of the
poet’s innocence of the crime with which he was charged, and the affair
ended in the young poet’s character being entirely cleared.
From the period of his father’s death it became Campbell’s duty to
provide in a great measure for his widowed mother and his sister, and he
worked bravely and patiently for them at literary task-work.
In 1801 he visited London at Lord Minto’s invitation, and passed a season
of great gaiety in the midst of the literary celebrities of England. On
his return to Edinburgh he published _Lochiel_, and _Hohenlinden_, and
brought out the seventh edition of the _Pleasures of Hope_.
In 1802 Campbell married his cousin, Miss Matilda Sinclair, and went
shortly afterwards to reside at Sydenham, then a lovely and rather
aristocratic place,—where his memory was long cherished, and his dwelling
is even now pointed out to strangers.
Here he supported by his literary labour his mother, his wife,
and children; and was occupied and happy. He contributed to the
_Philosophical Magazine_, the _Star_ paper, and planned his _Specimens of
the British Poets_.
In 1805 Campbell received a pension of £200 from the Crown, which must
have greatly relieved the anxieties of a husband and father dependent
on so precarious a profession as literature. But he retained only half
for himself; the remainder he divided between his mother and sister; an
act of generosity which afterwards, we are told, led to his receiving a
handsome legacy of nearly £5,000 from a Highland cousin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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