Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
In _Number One_ (1943), Dos Passos shifted from dictatorship abroad to
dictatorship at home. Chuck Crawford is reminiscent of the late Huey
Long of Louisiana. Magnetic, dynamic, and unscrupulous, Chuck wins
the governorship and then goes on to the United States Senate. His
personal aide is the alcoholic Tyler Spotswood, Glenn’s older brother.
Served up as the goat in an oil lease scandal which breaks about
Chuck’s head, Tyler allows himself to remain silent and be convicted.
This is primarily because of Glenn’s last letter from Spain exhorting
Tyler not to let them “sell out” the people at home. Tyler apparently
feels that his conviction is an atonement for failure to accept the
responsibility which Sinclair Lewis also said devolved upon each
citizen. In the novel’s last three lines Dos Passos looks the reader
squarely in the eye: “weak as the weakest, strong as the strongest, the
people are the republic, the people are you.”
_The Grand Design_ appeared in 1949 to complete the _District of
Columbia_ trilogy. In this third novel, Dos Passos’ style remains
the same--detached and impersonal, straightforward and clear. His
politics (in the prose poems) seem unchanged. He appears to be liberal,
to retain his sympathy for the smaller people having a difficult
time economically. Since the book covers the war years, the danger
represented by the Axis powers is evident, but the equally pernicious
influence of militant international Communism is equally clear.
Although the book is jammed with characters from many political strata,
its primary focus is the career of Millard Carroll, who leaves his
Texarcola business to join the New Deal Farm Economy Administration. As
the war progresses, Carroll comes to feel that the Four Freedoms are
being forgotten in its prosecution. He sees personal jealousies and
conflicts within the administration. By implication, the program which
produced relocation camps for Japanese-Americans helps to complete his
disillusionment. Finally, crushed by personal tragedy, he resigns. The
last line of the last prose poem tells the reader, “Today we must learn
to found again in freedom our republic.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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