Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
_Under Western Eyes_ was written from the same point of view as _The
Secret Agent_. Appearing in 1910, the novel dealt with the same
sort of groups Conrad had treated three years earlier. But now the
area was wider, the figures larger, and the stakes bigger. Kirylo
Razumov, another illegitimate like Hyacinth Robinson, is studying
at St. Petersburg University for a career in the civil service. His
life is disrupted when Victorovitch Haldin seeks refuge in his rooms
after blowing up the President of a Repressive Commission which had
imprisoned, exiled, or hanged many Russians considered disloyal to
the Czar. Afraid of being suspected of complicity and enraged at what
he feels is gratuitous destruction of the only life he can make for
himself, Razumov, on the advice of his father, Prince K----, betrays
Haldin to the police. His life now completely disoriented, Razumov is
persuaded by the Prince and Councilor Mikulin to go to Geneva. Regarded
as a hero and the accomplice of Haldin, he enters the revolutionary
circle led by the famous Peter Ivanovitch. His job is to report their
plans to Mikulin. But then, despite himself, he falls in love with
Haldin’s sister Nathalia. He confesses his betrayal of Haldin to her
and then to the circle. Maimed by the circle’s executioner, Razumov
stumbles out onto the street and into the path of a tram car. At the
novel’s end he has returned to Russia with but a short time to live.
Again, Conrad’s point of view affects the reader through the tragedies
he describes, the object-lesson characters he creates, and the comments
they make. The narrator and Conrad’s raisonneur, an anonymous teacher
of English in Geneva, is the source of many of these comments. When
he sees Nathalia about to return to Russia as a dedicated worker, he
thinks of her believing in “the advent of loving accord springing like
a heavenly flower from the soil of men’s earth, soaked in blood, torn
by struggles, watered with tears.”
=E. M. Forster: The Problem of Imperialism=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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