The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles IIPollock, John
History
The Popish Plot: A study in the history of the reign of Charles II
Pollock, John
Popish Plot, 1678
At the outbreak of the second Dutch war an English cavalry regiment
was sent for the French service under the command of Lord Duras. Among
the officers was Sir William Throckmorton, an intimate of Coleman and
converted by him to the Catholic faith. Throckmorton left the regiment
and settled in Paris as his friend’s agent. The two corresponded at
length, and by Throckmorton’s means Coleman was put in communication
with Père Ferrier, Louis XIV’s Jesuit confessor. Ferrier was assured
by Coleman that parliament would force Charles II to break with France
and make peace with the Dutch. The accuracy of his prophecy gained
the confessor’s confidence. Letters were exchanged and the means to
advance the Duke of York and the Catholic cause in England debated.
Ferrier was the first of Louis’ confessors to play an important part
in politics, and his alliance was an achievement to be counted to
the duke.[49] Coleman proceeded to extend his connection in other
quarters. Under the assumed name of Rice the Earl of Berkshire was in
communication with him, urging with doleful foreboding the overthrow of
parliament and the Protestant party.[50] Berkshire was Coleman’s sole
correspondent known in England, but on the continent others took up the
thread. In France the Jesuit Sheldon was high in praise of Coleman and
his design. From Brussels the papal internuncio Albani discussed it
somewhat coolly. Meanwhile Coleman’s relations with Paris had undergone
a change. In May 1675 Sir William Throckmorton died disreputably of a
wound received in the course of his too eager courtship of a certain
Lady Brown, while his wife yet lived,[51] and in December St. Germain,
banished from England, took up his place. More important was the death
of Père Ferrier in September of the same year, for Louis XIV chose as
his confessor Père de la Chaize, the famous Jesuit whose dealings with
Coleman subsequently formed the heaviest part of the proof against
the unlucky intriguer.[52] Finally to the list of his political
correspondents whose names are known Coleman added that of Cardinal
Howard, better known as Cardinal Norfolk, at the Roman court.[53]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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