The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
It took place accordingly on the 25th June. On the river Niemen,
which separated the two armies, a raft of great dimensions was
constructed. It was moored in the centre of the stream, and on its
surface a wooden apartment surmounted by the eagles of France and
Russia, was framed with all the magnificence which the time and
circumstances would admit.
This was destined for the reception of the Emperors alone; at a
little distance was stationed another raft less sumptuously adorned,
for their respective suites.
The shore on either side was covered with the Imperial Guard of the
two monarchs, drawn up in triple lines. At one o’clock precisely,
amid the thunder of artillery, each Emperor stepped into a boat on
his own side of the river, accompanied by a few of his principal
officers. The splendid suite of each monarch followed in another boat
immediately after.
The bark of Napoleon advanced with greater rapidity than that of
Alexander. He arrived first at the raft, entered the apartment,
and himself opened the door on the opposite side to receive the
Czar; while the shouts of the soldiers drowned even the roar of the
artillery.
In a few seconds Alexander arrived, and was received by the Conqueror
at the door on his own side. Their meeting was friendly, and
Alexander expressed his dissatisfaction with his ally, the Government
of _Great Britain_.
“I hate the English,” said he, “as much as you do, and am ready to
second you in all your enterprises against them.” “In that case,”
replied Napoleon, “everything will be easily arranged, and peace is
already made.” And peace was made. A treaty was concluded between
France and Russia, also between France and Prussia, by which the
latter ceded to Napoleon about half her dominions, and Alexander and
Napoleon, deeply impressed with the genius of each other, became,
for the time being, intimate friends. By the provisions of this
celebrated treaty, Russia was assigned the Empire of the East, while
France acquired absolute sway in the Kingdoms of the West, and both
united in cordial hostility against Great Britain.
France being the ally of Turkey, Napoleon could do no less than
arrange for the evacuation of Moldavia and Wallachia (at that time
occupied by Russian troops); but it is supposed there was a secret
understanding between the two Emperors, that ultimately, Wallachia,
Moldavia, and Bulgaria were to fall into the possession of Russia,
while France was to arrange to her liking, the affairs of Greece and
the Spanish Peninsula.
But the sagacity of Napoleon would not permit him to agree to
the cession of Constantinople and Roumelia, and rivalry for the
possession of that Capitol was one of the principal causes which
afterwards brought about the disastrous campaign of Moscow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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