The preparation & mounting of microscopic objectsDavies, Thomas
Science
The preparation & mounting of microscopic objects
Davies, Thomas
Microscopy -- Technique
A set of glass tubes, kept in a case of some sort to prevent breakage,
should form part of our “fittings” and be always cleaned immediately
after use. These are generally from six to ten inches long and from
one-eighth to a quarter of an inch in diameter. One of these should
be straight and equal in width at both ends; one should be drawn out
gradually to a fine point; another should be pointed as the last, but
be slightly curved at the compressed end, in order to reach points
otherwise unattainable. It is well to have these tubes of various
widths at the points, as in some waters the finer would be inevitably
stopped. For other purposes the fine ones are very useful, especially
in the transfer of “preservative liquids” which will come under notice
in another chapter.
Forceps are required in almost all microscopic manipulations, and
consequently are scarcely ever omitted from the microscopic box,
even the most meagrely furnished; but of these there are various
modifications, which for certain purposes are more convenient than the
usual form. The ordinary metal ones are employed for taking up small
objects, thin glass, &c.; but when slides are to be held over a lamp,
or in any position where the fingers cannot conveniently be used, a
different instrument must be found. Of these there are many kinds; but
Mr. Page’s wooden forceps serve the purpose very well. Two pieces of
elastic wood are strongly bound together at one end, so that they may
be easily opened at the other, closing again by their own elasticity.
Through the first of these pieces is loosely passed a brass stud,
resembling a small screw, and fastened in the second, and through the
second a similar stud is taken and fixed in the first--so that on
pressure of the studs the two strips of wood are opened to admit a
slide or other object required to be held in position. The wood strips
are generally used three or four inches long, one inch wide, and about
one-eighth inch thick.
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