The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of ReproductionRidgway, John L.
Science
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction
Ridgway, John L.
Illustration of books
Two or more illustrations may be combined to form one plate in order
to permit easy and close comparison as well as for economy, for if a
particular illustration is too small to make a full plate and is not
suitable for enlargement other illustrations that are closely related
to it may be put on the same plate. The size of the printed page as
given in the table on page 11 will determine the size of the plate.
In making up plates composed of a number of figures the author should
endeavor to group related figures together and at the same time to
observe proper regard for artistic effect, but as figures vary in size
and shape a grouping according to relations may not be possible in
some plates. If related figures can not be kept together the larger
and darker figures should be placed in the lower part of the plate and
the smaller and lighter above. If a plate consists of one large figure
and several smaller ones the large figure should be placed below and
the smaller figures above.
A number designating a figure should be placed immediately below the
figure, and a series of such numbers should preferably begin with 1 in
the upper left corner and continue consecutively across and down
through the plate. This arrangement is not always possible, however,
on account of variations in the size of figures.
As drawings of fossils or other specimens are prepared separately and
grouped into plates, and as most paleontologists make up their own
plates, each in his own way, there is naturally great dissimilarity in
methods and in results. Ordinary white or light-gray cardboard should
be used, and the figures that are to make up a plate should be
arranged as stated above but not securely pasted until the grouping is
satisfactory. In trimming each drawing or photograph the author should
be careful to leave room at its lower edge for the number. Small
drawings or photographs, such as paleontologists use, when pasted on
bristol board or other board faced with tough paper are difficult or
impossible to remove without injury if they have to be remounted;
figures pasted on ordinary white or gray cardboard can be removed
without difficulty. Each plate should be made up in a size to fit the
volume or in its correct proportion to a page in the volume in which
it is to be used (see table on p. 11), and each figure should be
properly oriented--that is, all vertical lines, or the vertical axis
of each specimen, should be parallel with the sides of the plate. When
the figures are being mounted care should be taken that the mucilage
or paste does not exude under pressure and cover any part of the
drawing or photograph. The same attention should be given to pasting
on numbers. Inattention to these details may produce results that
will affect the reproduction of the plates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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