The Principles of Chemistry, Volume IMendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
Science
The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I
Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich
Argon; Chemistry; Periodic law
[23] Besides which, in the majority of cases, the first explanation of
most subjects which do not repeat themselves in everyday
experience under various aspects, but always in one form, or
only at intervals and infrequently, is usually wrong. Thus
the daily evidence of the rising of the sun and stars evokes
the erroneous idea that the heavens move and the earth stands
still. This apparent truth is far from being the real truth,
and, as a matter of fact, is contradictory to it. Similarly, an
ordinary mind and everyday experience concludes that iron is
incombustible, whereas it burns not only as filings, but even as
wire, as we shall afterwards see. With the progress of knowledge
very many primitive prejudices have been obliged to give way to
true ideas which have been verified by experiment. In ordinary
life we often reason at first sight with perfect truth, only
because we are taught a right judgment by our daily experience.
It is a necessary consequence of the nature of our minds to reach
the attainment of truth through elementary and often erroneous
reasoning and through experiment, and it would be very wrong
to expect a knowledge of truth from a simple mental effort.
Naturally, experiment itself cannot give truth, but it gives the
means of destroying erroneous representations whilst confirming
those which are true in all their consequences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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