The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
Probably every one will agree that the best way of formulating all such
facts is physiological: it must be that the cerebral process of the
first sensation is reinforced or otherwise altered by the other current
which comes in. No one, surely, will prefer a psychological explanation
_here_. Well, it seems to me that _all_ cases of mental reaction
to a plurality of stimuli must be like these cases, and that the
physiological formulation is everywhere the simplest and the best. When
simultaneous red and green light make us see yellow, when three notes
of the scale make us hear a chord, it is not because the sensations of
red and of green and of each of the three notes enter the mind as such,
and there 'combine' or 'are combined by its relating activity' into
the yellow and the chord, it is because the larger sum of light-waves
and of air-waves arouses new cortical processes, to which the yellow
and the chord directly correspond. Even when the sensible qualities of
things enter into the objects of our highest thinking, it is surely
the same. Their several _sensations_ do not continue to exist there
tucked away. They are _replaced_ by the higher thought which, although
a different psychic unit from them, knows the same sensible qualities
which they know.
The principles laid down in Chapter VI seem then to be corroborated in
this new connection. _You cannot build up one thought or one sensation
out of many; and only direct experiment can inform us of what we shall
perceive when we get many stimuli at once._
THE 'ECCENTRIC PROJECTION' OF SENSATIONS.
We often hear the opinion expressed that all our sensations at first
appear to us as subjective or internal, and are afterwards and by a
special act on our part 'extradited' or 'projected' so as to appear
located in an outer world. Thus we read in Professor Ladd's valuable
work that
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