The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
After so many fruitless applications to our agent, we despaired of
any relief from that quarter, and then made application to Captain
Cotgrave, and demanded of him, what provisions the government of
England made for prisoners of war, when neglected by their own
government. He gave us every opportunity to search out the fault, by
producing the following printed rules and regulations, made by the
Transport Board.
The honorable Transport Board have made arrangements with certain
agents or contractors, to supply all prisoners of war, as follows:
Each prisoner to receive per day, for five days in the week, one and
a half pounds of coarse brown bread; one-half pound of beef, including
the bone; one-third of an ounce of barley; the same quantity of salt;
one-third of an ounce of onions; and one pound of turnips. The residue
of the week, the usual allowance of bread; one pound of pickled fish,
and just a sufficient quantity of coals to cook the same. These to be
served out daily by the contractors.
We watched the contractor, and found he weighed all the articles at
once, neat weight; and saw him scrimp the weight, to fill his pocket
out of the prisoners’ bellies.
On beef days, the whole is thrown into a large copper; when it is
sufficiently boiled, the bone is taken out, and each mess, consisting
of six, receives twenty-seven ounces of beef, and one gallon and one
pint of soup.
On the fish days, every mess boiled their potatoes and fish in a net
made of rope-yarn, that they might have it separately to themselves;
after it was boiled, it was taken up in wooden buckets, with which
each mess were provided; and each prisoner, being also furnished with
a wooden spoon, sets round the bucket, on the wet floor, and makes a
fierce attack.
After making these, and some other demands, which we considered
ourselves entitled to, most of which were immediately granted, but
some delayed, as we shall note hereafter, our sufferings were somewhat
relieved.
Could not these have been removed by our agent long before? We find but
few men so honest that they do not need looking to sometimes by those
who are interested in their honesty. These contractors would have been
as honest as many other men, with sharp looking after. Was it not,
then, the duty of Mr. Beasley to see that the prisoners had what the
government of England allowed them? If it was not, what was his duty?
Was he sent there, as the log of wood in the fable was sent by Jupiter
into the pond, to be god for the frogs?
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