The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
We found, by the printed regulations delivered us by Capt. Cotgrave,
the government allowed each prisoner a hammock, one blanket, one
horse-rug, and a bed, containing four pounds of flocks; these articles
too were to serve us two years. By the same regulations, the prisoners
were to receive for clothing, every eighteen months, one yellow
round-about jacket, one pair of pantaloons, and a waistcoat of the same
materials, as the government of England allow for their soldiers; and
one pair of shoes and one shirt, every nine months. The shirt, though
coarse, was a change which we had not had for a long time before. All
these we demanded and received; we also received a woollen cap, which
was to serve us eighteen months.
I cannot leave this subject without some little description of several
of the articles of clothing. I will begin with the cap, and take them
in their natural order, from head to foot.
The cap was woollen, about an inch thick, and seemed to have been spun
in a rope-walk, but much coarser than common rope-yarn. The jacket was
not large enough to meet around the smallest of us, although reduced to
mere skeletons by such continued fasting; the sleeves came about half
way down the arm, and the hand stuck out like a spade; the waistcoat
was short--it would not meet before, nor down to the pantaloons--thus
leaving a space between of three or four inches; the pantaloons, which
were as tight as our skin itself, came down to the middle of the shin.
The shoes, which was the pedestal for all the ornaments above, were
made of list, interwoven and fastened to pieces of wood an inch and a
half thick. The figure we made in this dress was no common one.
“_Spectatum admissi risum teneatis amici?_”--HOR. A. P.
“My friends, were you admitted to see this sight, could you keep from
laughing?” When you see us tackled, and put upon runners--skeletons as
we were.
By the regulations handed us, we also found that the Board allowed a
sweeper to every hundred men, to sweep and keep clean the prison, who
was to be taken from among the prisoners, and allowed by the government
three pence per day; and one out of every two hundred was allowed four
pence halfpenny a day for cooking. In like manner, a barber had three
pence; and the nurses in the hospital, six pence a day. All these
offices were occupied by Frenchmen, as was also the employments in the
mechanic arts at six pence per day.
During this month great numbers died of the small-pox, and some of
other diseases. Several entered the king’s service. Suspicions had
arisen, that several taken in arms against Great Britain, were British
subjects; they were consequently taken out, and charged with having
committed high treason. That they were taken in arms against Great
Britain, was not denied; but that they were her subjects, which was
the most essential part of the charge, could not be proved; they were
consequently acquitted, and remanded to prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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