The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815. — John Shaqi
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
When any one dies in the hospital, his body is removed to the
dead-house, a place made for that purpose; after being stripped of
his clothes, shirt and all, (which go to the government, or the nurse
of the deceased,) the body is then opened, to learn the nature of the
disease; it is afterwards, quite naked, put into a coarse shell, made
of rough pine boards, and remains in the dead-house for several days,
till a number is collected in the same manner: when a sufficient number
is heaped together to call their attention, a large hole is dug back of
the prison, and all thrown in together, without form or ceremony.
The hospital department consists of a surgeon, two assistants, and as
many male nurses as are necessary. Every morning, at nine o’clock,
orders are given, by the ringing of bells, that every prisoner, wanting
relief or medical aid, must repair to the hospital to be examined, and
receive prescriptions; he then returns to the prison, where he remains
till carried in again.
The sickness among the Americans somewhat abated the latter end of this
month. Many entered the king’s service. As the recruiting officers
receive a premium on every soldier they enlist for his majesty, they
used every inducement in their power. An officer belonging to a Dutch
regiment, thought it a good opportunity to _mock de gildt_, entered
the yard, and began to solicit men to enlist into the regiments to go
against the United States; but the Americans took this the greatest
insult, that such a booby should think of getting _them_ to fight
against their country; they soon hustled Mynheer out of the yard, and
frustrated all his hopes of gain.
The majority of the prisoners used every means in their power to
prevent our countrymen from entering the enemy’s service. We often,
on discovering the intention of any one to enlist into their service,
fastened him up to the grating and flogged him severely, and threatened
to despatch them secretly if they did not desist; but attempts were
vain; they justified themselves on the plea of self-preservation; that
there was a possibility of escaping and saving their lives; and if
detected by their country, their death was distant, but here it was
speedy and certain.
Capt. Cotgrave, perceiving the great exertions that were made to
prevent any entering his majesty’s service, adopted a plan to encourage
it. When any one was known to be disposed that way, he would send him
a line, and invite him to come to the guard-house, where the other
prisoners could have no communication with him: here he was kept till
a number sufficient for a draft was collected, then sent to Plymouth,
and put on board a receiving ship, and received their bounty. About one
draft a month commonly took place.
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