The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“I have been asked, thirdly, why I adopted an agreeable, jocose, and
entertaining style? I answered, If I had written dogmatically, none but
the learned would have read my book; and they had no need of it, knowing
how the matter stood, at least as well as I did. I conceived it,
therefore, my duty to write, so that my Letters might be read by women,
and people in general, that they might know the danger of all those
maxims and propositions which were then spread abroad, and admitted with
so little hesitation.
“Finally, I have been asked, if I had myself read all the books which I
quoted? I answered, No. To do this, I had need have passed the greater
part of my life in reading very bad books. But I have twice read Escobar
throughout; and for the others, I got several of my friends to read
them; but _I have never used a single passage without having read it
myself in the book quoted_, without having examined the case in which it
is brought forward, and without having read the preceding and subsequent
context, that I might not run the risk of citing that for an answer
which was in fact an objection, which would have been very unjust and
blamable.”[63]
If this solemn declaration, emitted by one whose heart was a stranger to
deceit, and whose shrewdness placed him beyond the risk of delusion, is
not accepted as sufficient, we might refer to the mass of evidence
collected at the time in the _Factums_ of the curés of Paris and Rouen,
to the voluminous notes of Nicole, and to the Apology of Petitdidier, in
which the citations made by Pascal are authenticated with a carefulness
which not only sets all suspicion at rest, but leaves a large balance of
credit in the author’s favor, by showing that, so far from having
reported the worst maxims of the Jesuitical school, or placed them in
the most odious light of which they were susceptible, he has been
extremely tender towards them. But, indeed, the truth was placed beyond
all dispute, through the efforts of the celebrated Bossuet, in 1700,
when, by a sentence of an assembly of the clergy of France, the morals
of the Jesuits, as exhibited in their “monstrous maxims, which had been
long the scandal of the Church and of Europe,” were formally condemned,
and when it may be said that the Provincial Letters met at once their
full vindication and their final triumph.[64]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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