The psychology of speculation : $b The human element in stock market transactionsHarper, Henry Howard
Science
The psychology of speculation : $b The human element in stock market transactions
Harper, Henry Howard
Speculation; Stock exchanges
The most important thing in golf, and the
hardest thing to learn, is to keep the eye on the ball while in the
act of hitting it; and the hardest thing to learn in stock trading is
to keep the eye _off_ the market, hold firmly and patiently to good
resolutions, _and not try to get rich too quickly_. Both look to be
easy, but--
[Illustration]
Reducing the whole problem to its simplest form, the stock exchange
is a well-organized and honestly conducted market-place where anyone
may sell or buy investment or speculative securities, at whatever
price anybody else is willing to pay or accept for them. There is no
more mysticism about the exchange itself than there is about a book
auction room, or any other auction room where articles of merchandise
are offered at an upset price, or auctioned off to the highest bidder.
A man who buys stocks or bonds for investment is not gambling with
anybody that they will go up or down; he buys them because he wants
to invest his money and get interest or dividends on it. If a stock
bought at $100 a share, paying seven per cent. annually in dividends,
should increase in market value to $150 it is obvious that the rate
of interest on the total capital is correspondingly reduced, and that
whereas his original $10,000 brought a return of seven per cent., the
capital of $15,000 is earning a net return of only four and six tenths
per cent. Under such conditions it is oftentimes wise to sell out and
reinvest the money in other securities which bring a larger net return;
or if stocks in general are too high, put the money in the bank and
wait for lower prices. The $5000 gain in capital will surely more than
cover interest on the original $10,000 investment during the time one
has to wait for good buying opportunities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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