The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_Consumption and Production._--The importation of currants to England
was, at the end of the last century, about 3,600 tons. In 1832 this had
risen to 7,135 tons, in 1864 to 37,151 tons, and in 1876 to 48,595 tons.
As regards the production of currants in Greece, the average yield from
1816 to 1826 was, for Cephalonia, 2,000 tons, for Zante 3,000 tons, and
for Morea 4,000 tons or over. From that time on the exportations from
Zante and Cephalonia increased, while the export of Morea decreased.
Thus, in 1833, Zante and Cephalonia exported about 11,000 tons, and
Morea only 2,000 tons, this principally on account of the Greek
revolution. In 1840, the three places exported 14,206 tons, which again
in 1849 had risen to 30,850 tons, in 1858 to 32,950 tons, in 1868 to
55,283 tons, and in 1876 to 86,104 tons. This large crop was exported as
follows: England, 60,263 tons; Germany, 1,475 tons; Holland, 4,847 tons;
Trieste, 3,241 tons; America, 11,225 tons; Belgium, 4,105 tons; Various,
948 tons.
Since that time the production of currants has increased greatly in
Greece, especially on the mainland, and now it reaches yearly from
126,000 to 130,000 tons. During the last four years the production has
been about as follows (according to L. C. Crowe in the _California
Fruit-grower_): 1884, 130,000 tons; 1885, 114,000 tons; 1886, 126,000
tons; 1887, 127,000 tons.
In 1886 this crop was produced in the following places:
Gulf of Corinth 7,000 tons.
Vostizza 10,000 “
Patras 12,000 “
Gastuni, Pergos, Olympia 38,000 “
Kyparissia, Figliatra, Gargaliano 17,000 “
Ligudista, Pylos, Modone and Corone 9,000 “
Kalamata and Nisi 14,000 “
Missolonghi, Ætolico, Lepanto 2,500 “
Nauplia and Argos 600 “
-------
Total for Morea and Acarnania 110,000 “
Ionian Islands, Cephalonia, Ithaca, Santa Maura 10,500 “
Zante 6,000 “
-------
Total 126,000 “
Of this crop the United States imported as follows (the freight to New
York in 1886 ranging from 17s. 6d. to 20s. per ton, gross): 1883, 13,895
tons; 1884, 10,175 tons; 1885, 8,283 tons; 1886, 8,755 tons.
In the United States, the consumption of currants has increased largely
during the last twenty-five years. In 1874, we imported 14,141,797
pounds of currants; but in 1888 the importations had increased to
30,636,424 pounds, valued at $1,176,532. The duty is now one cent per
pound in this country; while in England it is seven shillings per
hundred pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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