The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing — John Shaqi
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
The currants exported to the United States are known as Provincial
currants or American staple, and are not considered the best quality;
they are grown principally in Trifylla and Pylia and are shipped from
the ports Zante and Patras. Some come also from Vostizza, Catacolo,
Kalamata, Nauplia and Cephalonia. The Kalamata currants are inferior and
are mostly exported to France for brandy and wine making. The choicest
currants are those grown in Zante, and there known as “Cascalina.” They
go mostly to England, while the other products of the islands go to
Belgium, Holland and Northern Germany.
_Currants in California._--California has so far not cut any figure as a
currant-producing country, not because the currants will not grow here,
but because no one has ever seriously engaged in their culture. Currant
grapevines are scattered all over the State; but, to our knowledge, no
plantations are larger than an acre or two. In Fresno, a few acres of
currants are found in the Mirabelle Vineyard east of town, and a few
hundred vines are also grown on the Raisina Vineyard in the Central
Colony. Outside of these we know of only scattered vines. These currants
are all of the white variety, which is considered inferior to the black
currant of Zante and the mainland of Greece. When dried, they produce a
most beautiful semi-transparent raisin, entirely seedless, with a very
thin skin and of very fine flavor. The yield, however, has from some
cause or other not been equal to expectations, and, the price of
currants being lower than that of other raisins, the former has not been
considered as profitable as the Muscatels. Until we import the true
black currant from Zante and find the most suitable locality to grow
them, it is not likely that currant culture will make much headway in
this country. We have, however, no doubt that, with our various
climates, many places will be found in California where the currant will
yield enough to pay, provided our raisinmen will be satisfied with a
reasonable profit.
SMYRNA RAISINS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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