The reaction between manganese dioxide and potassium permanganateHopkins, Arthur John
Science
The reaction between manganese dioxide and potassium permanganate
Hopkins, Arthur John
Manganese; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The three flasks after having been filled as described were attached to
the apparatus and then all submerged to the same depth in the boiling
water of a single glass water-bath. The stop-cocks of the azotometers
were then opened and the mercury allowed to fall to within about fifty
millimetres of its level in the reservoirs. This difference in level
was maintained as nearly as practicable by lowering the reservoirs
commenserably with the increase in gas volume. No action could be
observed in flasks No. I and No. II during the whole course of the
experiment. The contents of flask No. III however gave off bubbles of
oxygen immediately, the mercury fell in the azotometer and the dark
purple of the permanganate solution in flask No. III became rapidly
lighter. Within about five minutes it was reduced to a delicate pink
but this tint persisted for about ten minutes when it also disappeared.
Immediately after the disappearance of the permanganate color the
solution was filled with a brown oxide which remained for about
thirty five minutes when it subsided leaving the supernatant liquid
clear. Notwithstanding the fact that the color of the permanganate
had entirely disappeared and the suspended oxide had subsided within
an hour after beginning the experiment, the flasks in the earlier
experiments were allowed to remain for two hours longer. By admitting
distilled water through the tube =D= [see figure] the gas was then
forced over into the azotometer. Finally, the oxygen was determined in
the manner previously described.
The following illustration from the first experiment may serve to show
the method of calculating the results.
I II III
Total air and oxygen = 42.60 c.c. 52.40 c.c. 60.60 c.c.
Nitrogen after absorption
of oxygen = 34.00 c.c. 40.90 c.c. 37.80 c.c.
Oxygen = 8.60 c.c. 11.50 c.c. 22.80 c.c.
Air = 79.8% nitrogen
20.2% oxygen
Oxygen of air 20.2
-------------- × ---- = 8.60 c.c. 10.353 c.c. 9.57 c.c.
Nitrogen found 79.8
Oxygen obtained = 0.0 1.147 c.c. 13.23 c.c.
Temperature = 21°C.
Barometer = 737 mm.
Oxygen obtained at Normal = 0 1.033 c.c. 11.913 c.c.
The 20 c.c. KMnO₄ = 112.48 m.g.
1 atom of oxygen = 7.967 c.c.
Atoms oxygen found I II III
from the molecule KMnO₄ = 0 0.129 1.496
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