Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
After some of the other soldiers had spoken, one of the men who had
been prompted by Clearchus, rose and began to urge with great eagerness
an immediate return home, as if it were the easiest thing in the world.
‘To begin with,’ he said, ‘we must lay in a store of provisions, and
then ask Cyrus to give us ships to take us home by sea from Tarsus.
Or, if he refuses that, we must ask him to supply us with a guide,
who knows the country, to take us back by land. We must act promptly
moreover, lest the people of the country treat us as enemies and come
out against us.’
This speech was received with great applause. But immediately another
of those who had been previously told what to say, rose to reply.
‘All that you have just heard,’ he said, ‘is utter nonsense. How can
we expect to get food, when the only market is in the camp of the
Barbarians? Do you suppose that after we have broken with Cyrus, he is
likely to be so pleasant and obliging as to allow us to take provisions
out of his camp for our journey? And the ships that he has brought here
for his own use, is it likely that he will part with them in order that
we may get home comfortably?
‘Then as regards the guide, is it to be expected that he will grant a
guide to us, who by our desertion will be doing him the greatest injury
and crossing all his plans? Even if he were to supply us with ships, I,
for one, should expect the ships to be sunk in mid-sea in order that
we might be drowned, or if he gave us a guide, I should fear that the
guide would lead us into some place where we could not fail to perish.
‘This plan will never do. I propose instead that we nominate certain
persons to go with Clearchus to Cyrus, and ask him what it is exactly
that he wants of us. If he proposes some such enterprise as those on
which our countrymen have been employed before, then let us follow him.
If on the other hand it appears likely that his plans will involve
us in great toils and dangers, we must ask him either to give us good
reasons for advancing, or else consent to our going back. Then we shall
either accompany him as friends, or else be allowed to return in peace.’
This speech made the desired impression, for the Hellenes could not
but see that there was far more sense in the apprehensions of the last
speaker than in the hopeful view of the man who had preceded him, and
accordingly, when the proposal to send a deputation to Cyrus was put
to the meeting, a great show of hands was raised in favour of it. The
members of the deputation were therefore chosen at once, and sent away
on their errand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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